[PATCH] parse-options: detect attempt to add a duplicate short option name

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Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

>> diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
>> index f9ed5bd..831c2cd 100644
>> --- a/builtin/revert.c
>> +++ b/builtin/revert.c
>> @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
>>  			N_("option for merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
>>  		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts->gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
>>  		  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
>> +		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-verify", &opts->no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit hook")),
>
> I doubt we want this option to squat on '-n'; besides, it is already
> taken by a more often used "--no-commit".
>
> I thought that we added sanity checker for the options[] array to parse-options
> API.  I wonder why it did not kick in...

... because we didn't, not quite.

Perhaps like this?

-- >8 --
It is easy to overlook an already assigned single-letter option name
and try to use it for a new one.  Help the developer to catch it
before such a mistake escapes the lab.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx>
---
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index e7dafa8..b7925c5 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -347,12 +347,17 @@ static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 {
 	int err = 0;
+	char short_opts[128];
+
+	memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 		    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 			err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 					"LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
+		if (opts->short_name && short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
+			err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 		    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 		     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
--
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