[RFC PATCH 1/3] config --global --edit: create a template file if needed

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When the user has no ~/.gitconfig file, git config --global --edit used
to launch an editor on an nonexistant file name.

Instead, create a file with a default content before launching the
editor. The template contains only commented-out entries, to save a few
keystrokes for the user. If the values are guessed properly, the user
will only have to uncomment the entries.

Advanced users teaching newbies can create a minimalistic configuration
faster for newbies. Beginners reading a tutorial advising to run "git
config --global --edit" as a first step will be slightly more guided for
their first contact with Git.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@xxxxxxx>
---
 builtin/config.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 cache.h          |  1 +
 ident.c          |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index fcd8474..3821697 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -445,6 +445,20 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *default_user_config()
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf,
+		    _("# This is Git's user-wide configuration file.\n"
+		      "[core]\n"
+		      "# Please, adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+		      "#	user = %s\n"
+		      "#	email = %s\n"),
+		    ident_default_name(),
+		    ident_default_email());
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
 int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
@@ -551,6 +565,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_EDIT) {
+		const char *config_file = given_config_source.file ?
+			given_config_source.file : git_path("config");
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (!given_config_source.file && nongit)
 			die("not in a git directory");
@@ -559,9 +575,17 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (given_config_source.blob)
 			die("editing blobs is not supported");
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-		launch_editor(given_config_source.file ?
-			      given_config_source.file : git_path("config"),
-			      NULL, NULL);
+		if (use_global_config) {
+			int fd = open(config_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+			if (fd) {
+				char *content = default_user_config();
+				write_str_in_full(fd, content);
+				free(content);
+			}
+			else if (errno != EEXIST)
+				die_errno(_("Cannot create configuration file %s"), config_file);
+		}
+		launch_editor(config_file, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET) {
 		int ret;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 2f63fd1..8c79c0c 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@ extern const char *git_author_info(int);
 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
 extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
 extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
+extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 1d9b6e7..77bc882 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void copy_email(const struct passwd *pw, struct strbuf *email)
 	add_domainname(email);
 }
 
-static const char *ident_default_name(void)
+const char *ident_default_name(void)
 {
 	if (!git_default_name.len) {
 		copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_name);
-- 
2.0.2.737.gfb43bde

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