I believe I've stumbled across an inconsistency in how git commit-tree reads messages from stdin. I would expect the behavior of these two commands to be identical, and that neither would actually change any commits: git filter-branch --commit-filter 'git commit-tree $@' git filter-branch --commit-filter 'git commit-tree -F - $@' (If that assumption is untrue, please feel free to correct me and disregard the rest of this message.) What I'm observing is that if I add a commit with a message that doesn't end in a trailing newline, like this: git merge `echo -n "No trailing newline" | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} -p HEAD` Then I get different behavior in different versions of Git on different platforms. On git 1.8.4 on Ubuntu 12.04 (build from https://launchpad.net/~git-core/+archive/ppa) under GNU bash, version 4.2.25(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu), using "-F -" seems to add a linefeed to the body: $ git log -n 1 --format=:%H:%B: : 4a11052c110c3daea46c89ae1118b1a2c59cc01b:No trailing newline: $ git filter-branch --commit-filter 'git commit-tree $@' Rewrite 4a11052c110c3daea46c89ae1118b1a2c59cc01b (2/2) WARNING: Ref 'refs/heads/master' is unchanged $ git filter-branch --commit-filter 'git commit-tree -F - $@' Rewrite 4a11052c110c3daea46c89ae1118b1a2c59cc01b (2/2) Ref 'refs/heads/master' was rewritten $ git log -n 1 --format=:%H:%B: :5ecba0ff0ca1290f2a5e3a599622e2a59e311f67:No trailing newline : On git 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37) on Mac OS X 10.8.5 using GNU bash, version 3.2.48(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin12), both commands (with and without the "-F -" add newlines to the body of the commits. Thanks for your attention! Mick -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html