Johannes Sixt <j6t@xxxxxxxx> writes: > We have three independent options that the user can choose in any > combination: > > o --force given or not; > > o --lockref semantics enabled or not; > > o refspec with or without +; > > and these two orthogonal preconditions of the push > > o push is fast-forward or it is not ("ff", "noff"); > > o the branch at the remote is at the expected rev or it is not > ("match", "mismatch"). > > Here is a table with the expected outcome. "ok" means that the push is > allowed(*), "fail" means that the push is denied. (Four more lines with > --force are omitted because they have "ok" in all spots.) > > ff noff ff noff > match match mismatch mismatch > > --lockref +refspec ok ok denied denied > --lockref refspec ok denied denied denied I am confused with these. The latter is the most typical: git fetch git checkout topic git rebase topic git push --lockref topic where we know it is "noff" already, and we just want to make sure that nobody mucked with our remote while we are rebasing. If nobody updated the remote, why should this push be denied? And in order to make it succeed, you need to force with +refspec or --force, but that would bypass match/mismatch safety, which makes the whole "make sure the other end is unchanged" safety meaningless, no? > +refspec ok ok ok ok This is traditional --force. > refspec ok denied ok denied We are not asking for --lockref, so match/mismatch does not affect the outcome. > Notice that without --lockref semantics enabled, +refspec and refspec > keep the current behavior. But I do not think the above table with --lockref makes much sense. Let's look at noff/match case. That is the only interesting one. This should fail: git push topic due to no-ff. Your table above makes this fail: git push --lockref topic and the user has to force it, like this? git push --lockref --force topic ;# or alternatively git push --lockref +topic Why is it even necessary? If you make git push --lockref topic succeed in noff/match case, everything makes more sense to me. The --lockref option is merely a weaker form of --force but still a way to override the noff check. If the user wants to keep noff check, the user can simply choose not to use the option. Of course, that form should fail if "mismatch". And then you can force it, git push --force [--lockref] topic As "--force" is "anything goes", it does not matter if you give the other option on the command line. > (*) As we are talking only about the client-side of the push here, I'm > saying "allowed" instead of "succeeds" because the server can have > additional restrictions that can make the push fail. Yes, you and I have known from the beginning that we are in agreement on that, but it is a good idea to explicitly say so for the sake of bystanders. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html