On Sat, Jun 22, 2013 at 07:16:48PM -0700, Dave Abrahams wrote: > > on Sat Jun 22 2013, John Keeping <john-AT-keeping.me.uk> wrote: > > > On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 02:21:47AM -0700, Dave Abrahams wrote: > >> The docs for fast-import seem to imply that I can use "ls" to get the > >> SHA1 of a commit for which I have a mark: > >> > >> Reading from a named tree > >> The <dataref> can be a mark reference (:<idnum>) or the full 40-byte > > > >> SHA-1 of a Git tag, commit, or tree object, preexisting or waiting to > >> be written. The path is relative to the top level of the tree named by > >> <dataref>. > >> > >> 'ls' SP <dataref> SP <path> LF > >> > >> See filemodify above for a detailed description of <path>. > >> > >> Output uses the same format as git ls-tree <tree> -- <path>: > >> > >> <mode> SP ('blob' | 'tree' | 'commit') SP <dataref> HT <path> LF > >> > >> The <dataref> represents the blob, tree, or commit object at <path> and > >> ^^^^^^ > >> can be used in later cat-blob, filemodify, or ls commands. > >> > >> but I can't get it to work. It's not entirely clear it's supposed to > >> work. What path would I pass? Passing an empty path simply causes git > >> to report "missing ". > > > > Which version of Git are you using? > > ,----[ git --version ] > | git version 1.8.3.1 > `---- > > > I just tried this and get the error > > "fatal: Empty path component found in input", > > I get that too. > > > which seems to be from commit 178e1de (fast-import: don't allow 'ls' > > of path with empty components, 2012-03-09), which is included in Git > > 1.7.9.5. > > Yes, that's at least part of the issue. I notice git-fast-import > rejects the root path "" for other commands, e.g. when used as the > source of a filecopy we get the same issue. I also note that the docs > don't make it clear that quoting the path is mandatory if it might turn > out to be empty. Interesting. There are two places that can produce this error message, tree_content_get and tree_content_set, but I wonder if this means that tree_content_get should not be doing this check. The two places that call it are: 1) "parse_ls" as discussed here 2) "file_change_cr" which deals with file copy and rename. My patch in the previous message only changes the behaviour for the parse_ls case, but it seems that you have a valid use case for removing this check in the file_change_cr case as well. > I also note that the docs > don't make it clear that quoting the path is mandatory if it might turn > out to be empty. That's not quite the case. It looks to me like quoting the path is mandatory if no "<dataref>" is given, and indeed the documentation says: Reading from the active commit This form can only be used in the middle of a commit. The path names a directory entry within fast-import’s active commit. The path must be quoted in this case. 'ls' SP <path> LF > > It seems to be slightly more complicated than that though, because after > > allowing empty trees I get the "missing" message for the root tree. > > Yeah, I've tried to patch Git to solve this but ran into that problem > and gave up. > > > This seems to be because its mode is 0 and not S_IFDIR. > > Aha. > > > With the patch below, things are working as I expect > > Awesome; works for me, too! > > > but I don't understand why the mode of the root is not set correctly > > at this point. Perhaps someone more familiar with fast-import will > > have some insight... > > Yeah... there's no bug tracker for Git, right? So if nobody pays > attention to this thread, the problem will persist? Yes, but I don't see that happening particularly often. In the worst case issues are normally documented by a failing test case. In this case, I think I do now understand why the mode is 0: in parse_ls a new tree object is created and the SHA1 of the original is copied in but the mode is left blank; clearly this should be set to S_IFDIR when the SHA1 is non-null. I think the patch I now have is correct (and addresses the "copy from root" scenario), but I need to spend some time understanding t9300 so that I can add suitable test cases. -- >8 -- diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c index 23f625f..e2c9d50 100644 --- a/fast-import.c +++ b/fast-import.c @@ -1629,7 +1629,8 @@ del_entry: static int tree_content_get( struct tree_entry *root, const char *p, - struct tree_entry *leaf) + struct tree_entry *leaf, + int allow_root) { struct tree_content *t; const char *slash1; @@ -1641,31 +1642,39 @@ static int tree_content_get( n = slash1 - p; else n = strlen(p); - if (!n) + if (!n && !allow_root) die("Empty path component found in input"); if (!root->tree) load_tree(root); + + if (!n) { + e = root; + goto found_entry; + } + t = root->tree; for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) { e = t->entries[i]; if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) { - if (!slash1) { - memcpy(leaf, e, sizeof(*leaf)); - if (e->tree && is_null_sha1(e->versions[1].sha1)) - leaf->tree = dup_tree_content(e->tree); - else - leaf->tree = NULL; - return 1; - } + if (!slash1) + goto found_entry; if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) return 0; if (!e->tree) load_tree(e); - return tree_content_get(e, slash1 + 1, leaf); + return tree_content_get(e, slash1 + 1, leaf, 0); } } return 0; + +found_entry: + memcpy(leaf, e, sizeof(*leaf)); + if (e->tree && is_null_sha1(e->versions[1].sha1)) + leaf->tree = dup_tree_content(e->tree); + else + leaf->tree = NULL; + return 1; } static int update_branch(struct branch *b) @@ -2415,7 +2424,7 @@ static void file_change_cr(struct branch *b, int rename) if (rename) tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, s, &leaf); else - tree_content_get(&b->branch_tree, s, &leaf); + tree_content_get(&b->branch_tree, s, &leaf, 1); if (!leaf.versions[1].mode) die("Path %s not in branch", s); if (!*d) { /* C "path/to/subdir" "" */ @@ -3051,6 +3060,8 @@ static void parse_ls(struct branch *b) struct object_entry *e = parse_treeish_dataref(&p); root = new_tree_entry(); hashcpy(root->versions[1].sha1, e->idx.sha1); + if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1)) + root->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR; load_tree(root); if (*p++ != ' ') die("Missing space after tree-ish: %s", command_buf.buf); @@ -3065,7 +3076,7 @@ static void parse_ls(struct branch *b) die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf); p = uq.buf; } - tree_content_get(root, p, &leaf); + tree_content_get(root, p, &leaf, 1); /* * A directory in preparation would have a sha1 of zero * until it is saved. 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