On 17 December 2012 16:06, Woody Wu <narkewoody@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > 1. git checkout foo. > By this command, I think I am checking out files in my local branch > named foo, and after that I also switch to the branch. Right? Correct. Your working directory (files) switch over to whatever your local branch 'foo' points to, and your HEAD is updated to point to your local branch 'foo'. Unless something goes wrong/you have conflicting files/uncommitted changes etc. > 2. git checkout origin/foo > By this command, I am checking out files in remote branch origin/foo, > but don't create a local branch, so I am not in any branch now. This is > the reason why git tell me that I am in a 'detached HEAD'. Is this > understanding right? Correct! Your working directory is updated, however it doesn't make sense for you to make changes to a remote branch, so HEAD is updated to be detached. >> >> There are lots of patterns that can emerge from this functionality, >> but the main thing to remember is that to create changes on top of a >> remote branch, we first need to create a local copy of it. A 'detached >> HEAD' here means that we are looking at the remote repository's branch >> but don't have a local copy of it, so any changes we make might be >> 'lost' (that is, not have an easy to find branch name). >> > > I think here is a little confuse to me. You mean that a 'detached HEAD' > means I don't have a local copy, but I remember that if I run something > like: > $ git checkout a-tag-name > then I ususally went into 'detached HEAD' but my local files really get > switched to those files in the tag 'a-tag-name'. So what does you mean > by 'don't have a local copy'? I should have been more clear. Here I mean that you don't have a local copy of the branch reference. Your working directory is updated to be in sync with the remote branch, but you haven't yet copied that remote reference to a local branch that you can update with your changes. Hope that clears it up. Regards, Andrew Ardill -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html