On Monday, November 05, 2012 at 15:04 EST, hong zhang <henryzhang62@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Could anyone explain how the git commit ID will include all the files > that devloper makes changes on? > > How git commit ID works? In short, a Git commit points to a tree object that describes the full state of the source tree plus metadata like the commit author, date, description, and a pointer to the commit object(s) that preceded the commit. The commit id itself is the SHA-1 of the contents of the commit object. Any change of the source tree will affect the top-level tree object's SHA-1 which in turn affects the SHA-1 of the commit. Also, because a commit contains the timestamp of the commit object's creation even two commits that are content-wise identical will have different SHA-1s. If you haven't read it, the Pro Git books explains Git's object model in detail: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Internals-Git-Objects That description is quite detailed, and most users don't need to go that deep. -- Magnus Bäck baeck@xxxxxxxxxx -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html