Re: BUG when trying to delete symbolic refs

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René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> Am 15.10.2012 10:50, schrieb Johan Herland:
>> Basically, there is a "master" branch, and an "alias" symref to
>> "master". When we naively try to delete the symref with "git branch -d
>> alias", it ends up:
>> 
>>   - NOT deleting the "alias" symref
>>   - DELETING the "master" loose ref
>>   - NOT deleting the "master" packed ref
>> 
>> So, from the user perspective, "git branch -d alias" ends up resetting
>> "master" (and "alias") back to the last time we happened to run "git
>> gc". Needless to say, this is not quite what we had in mind...
>> 
>> AFAICS, there may be three possible "acceptable" outcomes when we run
>> "git branch -d alias" in the above scenario:
>> 
>>   A. The symbolic ref is deleted. This is obviously what we expected...
>
> Below is a patch to do that.
>
>>   B. The command fails because "alias" is a symref. This would be
>> understandable if we don't want to teach "branch -d" about symrefs.
>> But then, the error message should ideally explain which command we
>> should use to remove the symref.
>
> Renaming of symrefs with branch -m is disallowed because it's more
> complicated than it looks at first; this was discussed here:
> http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/98825/focus=99206

Thanks for a reminder.

> I can't imagine why deletion should be prohibited as well, though.

I am not sure if it is a good idea to let "update-ref -d" work on a
symref, with or without --no-deref.  There are cases where you want
to remove the pointer ("symbolic-ref -d" is there for that), and
there are cases where you want to remove the underlying ref (but of
course you can "update-ref -d" the underlying ref yourself).  If
"update-ref -d" refused to work on a symref, we do not have to worry
about the confusion "which one is removed---the pointer, or the
pointee?"

> But I wonder why most delete_ref() calls in the code actually don't use
> the flag REF_NODEREF, thus deleting symref targets instead of the
> symrefs themselves.  I may be missing something important here.

I suspect that is primarily because using a symref to represent
anything other than $GIT_DIR/HEAD and $GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/*/HEAD
is outside the normally supported use case and in the "may happen to
work" territory.

Having said all that, I think your patch is going in the right
direction.  If somebody had a symbolic ref in refs/heads/, the
removal should remove it, not the pointee, which may not even
exist.  Does "branch -d sym" work correctly with your patch when
refs/heads/sym is pointing at something that does not exist?

> ---
>  builtin/branch.c  |  2 +-
>  t/t3200-branch.sh | 10 ++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
> index ffd2684..31af114 100644
> --- a/builtin/branch.c
> +++ b/builtin/branch.c
> @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
> +		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
>  			error(remote_branch
>  			      ? _("Error deleting remote branch '%s'")
>  			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
> diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
> index 79c8d01..4b73406 100755
> --- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
> +++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
> @@ -262,6 +262,16 @@ test_expect_success 'config information was renamed, too' \
>  	"test $(git config branch.s.dummy) = Hello &&
>  	 test_must_fail git config branch.s/s/dummy"
>  
> +test_expect_success 'deleting a symref' '
> +	git branch target &&
> +	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symlink refs/heads/target &&
> +
> +	git branch -d symlink &&
> +
> +	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/target &&
> +	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/symlink
> +'
> +
>  test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' \
>  '
>  	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 refs/heads/master &&
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