Re: path/to/some/file: needs update

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"Neal Kreitzinger" <neal@xxxxxxxx> wrote in message 
news:idjc9t$6hv$1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >"Patrick Doyle" <wpdster@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message 
> >news:AANLkTinFHFzjLNb5PpoH8WG_3gHpo4LaZaUOYX->=PFYN@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 1:58 PM, Matthieu Moy
>><Matthieu.Moy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Patrick Doyle <wpdster@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>>
>>>> path/to/some/file: needs update.
>>>>
>>>> Then things got worse... one of the messages said:
>>>>
>>>> error: Entry 'path/to/some/binaryfile' not uptodate. Cannot merge
>>>
>>> Which commands triggered these messages? Which version of Git?
>>>
>>> AFAICT, these messages never appear anymore in normal (porcelain) use
>>> in recent Gits.
>>Ahhh... that's something.
>>
>>I just checked.  The box they  were using is an RHEL 5 box that has
>>1.5.5.6 installed on it.  Perhaps it's time to upgrade their git.
>>I'll go see what repo I need to add to RHEL to get a more recent git.
>>
>>Thanks.
>>
>>--wpd
>
> Hi, Patrick,
>
> There isn't an RHEL or EPEL rpm for a current version of git.  What you'll 
> need to do is build git yourself using the tarball download from git.  The 
> make file provided by git has worked great for me.  Here are my 
> instructions on how I did it.  They are written for a linux newbie (me) 
> and I've used them for several git installs/upgrades and my 
> linux-illiterate coworker has successfully used them too (with me looking 
> over his shoulder).  Because I've used it for several installs, some 
> different git version numbers are in the detailed notes.  I've left them 
> there for precision.  However, in my experience the steps were the same 
> for these differnt git versions, so you can pretend they are for whatever 
> git version you end up chosing to install. We have dozens of git repos in 
> production being used for productional development, and several servers 
> with git installed, so hopefully these instructions should work for you 
> too:
>
> "How to install git on Red Hat, RHEL"
> NOTE:  This only includes what is needed to get command line git, gitk, 
> and git gui working.  It does NOT include the extra stuff needed to get 
> gitweb, or git documentation (manpages, html, etc) working.
>
> GIT INSTALL, PART 1.  INSTALL GIT.
> Compile Git manually because Red Hat's Git version is obsolete.
>
> 1.  Choose a git version.
> 1.1  Review the git release notes: 
> http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/  The last minor revision 
> of major release is the usually the safest because many bugfixes have been 
> made.  A version that has a corresponding git manual release number is 
> also preferable.  Usually the last revision of a major release also has a 
> corresponding git manual release - this is ideal.
> 2.  Download git sourcecode.
> 2.1  Use the git0 login for the source download:   (note:  'git0' is 
> whatever login you have allocated as the 'git admin' signon.)
> [git0]$ cd /home/git0
> 2.2  Create a specific folder for the git source:
> [git0]$ mkdir git-source
> [git0]$ cd /home/git0/git-source
> 2.3  Review the git source tar files located on: 
> http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/  and locate the tar for your 
> chosen version.
> 2.4  Copy and paste the url into the wget command, and then copy and paste 
> (append) the tar filename to the end of the wget command:
> [git0]$ wget http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.6.3.4.tar.gz 
> where 1.6.3.4 is your chosen git version.
> 2.5  Untar the git sourcecode:
> [git0]$ tar xzf git-1.6.3.4.tar.gz  (where 1.6.3.4 is whatever git version 
> you chose to install.)
> [git0]$ cd git-1.6.3.4  (the tar command created this directory for you.)
> [git0]$ ls -la  (verify the contents.)
> 3.  Research Git Dependencies.  Validate prerequisite packages and install 
> if necessary.
> 3.1  Read INSTALL file of git source release to obtain the current list of 
> prerequisite packages.  The development version of these packages is 
> required or preferred in order to perform a compile of git.  Development 
> packages have the same name but are suffixed with "-devel", e.g. 
> zlib-devel instead of zlib.  The regular non-devel version of the package 
> IS STILL REQUIRED, e.g. zlib-devel AND zlib.
> 3.1.1  [git0]$ cat /home/git0/git-source/git-1.6.3.4/INSTALL
> 4.  Resolve Git Dependencies.
> Validate prerequisite packages and install if necessary.  The following is 
> the dependency list from the git-1.6.3.4 INSTALL file:
> REMINDER:
> READ YOUR INSTALL FILE FROM GIT.  DO NOT RELY SOLELY ON THIS IN-HOUSE 
> DOCUMENT.
> 4.1  "zlib", the compression library. Git won't build without it.
> 4.1.1  [neal]$ yum list zlib
> 4.1.2  [neal]$ yum list zlib-devel
> 4.2  "openssl".  Unless you specify otherwise, you'll get the SHA1 library 
> from here.  If you don't have openssl, you can use one of the SHA1 
> libraries that come with git (git includes the one from Mozilla, and has 
> its own PowerPC and ARM optimized ones too - see the Makefile).
> 4.2.1  [neal]$ yum list openssl
> 4.2.2  [neal]$ yum list openssl-devel
> 4.3  libcurl library; git-http-fetch and git-fetch use them.  You might 
> also want the "curl" executable for debugging purposes. If you do not use 
> http transfer, you are probably OK if you do not have them.
> NOTE: I installed security updates, 'yum update --security' to remediate 
> out-of-date curl packages.
> NOTE:  to get yum security plugin:
> $ yum install yum-security.  (allows security updates only.)
> 4.3.1  [neal]$ yum list curl  (Red Hat calls it curl instead of libcurl.)
> 4.3.2  [neal]$ yum list curl-devel  (Red Hat calls it curl-devel instead 
> of libcurl-devel.)
> 4.4  expat library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock management over 
> DAV.  Similar to "curl" above, this is optional.
> 4.4.1  [neal]$ yum list expat
> 4.4.2  [neal]$ yum list expat-devel
> 4.5  "wish", the Tcl/Tk windowing shell is used in gitk to show the 
> history graphically, and in git-gui.
> 4.5.1  [neal]$ yum list tcl
> 4.5.2  [neal]$ yum list tcl-devel
> 4.5.3  [neal]$ yum list tk
> 4.5.4  [neal]$ yum list tk-devel
> 4.5.5  [neal]$ yum list xdg-utils  (development version "-devel" is not 
> needed for xdg-utils.)
> 4.6  "ssh" is used to push and pull over the net.
> 4.6.1  There is no package to validate.  In Red Hat this is part of the 
> OS.
> 4.7  "perl" and POSIX-compliant shells are needed to use most of the 
> bare-bones Porcelainish scripts.
> 4.7.1  [neal]$ yum list perl  (Perl is a programming language.  There is 
> no "-devel" version required.)
> 5.  Compile Git.
> 5.1  Perform the Git installation process from the 
> /home/git0/git-source/git-1.6.3.4 directory:
> [neal]$ cd /home/git0/git-source/git-1.6.3.4
> 5.2  READ THE "Makefile" LOCATED IN THE /home/git0/git-source/git-1.6.3.4 
> DIRECTORY.  Review the compiler options and instructions in the comments 
> at the beginning of the file.  DO NOT RELY SOLELY ON THIS RSSS IN-HOUSE 
> DOCUMENT.
> 5.3  [neal]$ make prefix=/usr all  The compiler options defaults should be 
> ok.  Review the Makefile instructions to review the options.
> 5.4  Review output for errors.  Copy and paste the results into a file for 
> later reference.
> 5.4  SAMPLE of GOOD OUTPUT for 1.7.1 install:
> [git0@rsssDev git-1.7.1]$ make prefix=/usr all
> GIT_VERSION = 1.7.1
>    * new build flags or prefix
>    CC fast-import.o
>    CC abspath.o
>    CC advice.o
>    CC alias.o
>    CC alloc.o
>    CC archive.o
>    CC archive-tar.o
>    CC archive-zip.o
>    CC attr.o
>    CC base85.o
>    CC bisect.o
>    CC blob.o
>    CC branch.o
>    CC bundle.o
>    CC cache-tree.o
>    CC color.o
>    CC combine-diff.o
>    CC commit.o
>    CC config.o
>    CC connect.o
>    CC convert.o
>    CC copy.o
>    CC csum-file.o
>    CC ctype.o
>    CC date.o
>    CC decorate.o
>    CC diffcore-break.o
>    CC diffcore-delta.o
>    CC diffcore-order.o
>    CC diffcore-pickaxe.o
>    CC diffcore-rename.o
>    CC diff-delta.o
>    CC diff-lib.o
>    CC diff-no-index.o
>    CC diff.o
>    CC dir.o
>    CC editor.o
>    CC entry.o
>    CC environment.o
>    CC exec_cmd.o
>    CC fsck.o
>    CC graph.o
>    CC grep.o
>    CC hash.o
>    CC help.o
>    CC hex.o
>    CC ident.o
>    CC levenshtein.o
>    CC list-objects.o
>    CC ll-merge.o
>    CC lockfile.o
>    CC log-tree.o
>    CC mailmap.o
>    CC match-trees.o
>    CC merge-file.o
>    CC merge-recursive.o
>    CC name-hash.o
>    CC notes.o
>    CC object.o
>    CC pack-check.o
>    CC pack-refs.o
>    CC pack-revindex.o
>    CC pack-write.o
>    CC pager.o
>    CC parse-options.o
>    CC patch-delta.o
>    CC patch-ids.o
>    CC path.o
>    CC pkt-line.o
>    CC preload-index.o
>    CC pretty.o
>    CC progress.o
>    CC quote.o
>    CC reachable.o
>    CC read-cache.o
>    CC reflog-walk.o
>    CC refs.o
>    CC remote.o
>    CC replace_object.o
>    CC rerere.o
>    CC resolve-undo.o
>    CC revision.o
>    CC run-command.o
>    CC server-info.o
>    CC setup.o
>    CC sha1-lookup.o
>    CC sha1_file.o
>    CC sha1_name.o
>    CC shallow.o
>    CC sideband.o
>    CC sigchain.o
>    CC strbuf.o
>    CC string-list.o
>    CC submodule.o
>    CC symlinks.o
>    CC tag.o
>    CC trace.o
>    CC transport.o
>    CC transport-helper.o
>    CC tree-diff.o
>    CC tree.o
>    CC tree-walk.o
>    CC unpack-trees.o
>    CC usage.o
>    CC userdiff.o
>    CC utf8.o
>    CC walker.o
>    CC wrapper.o
>    CC write_or_die.o
>    CC ws.o
>    CC wt-status.o
>    CC xdiff-interface.o
>    CC thread-utils.o
>    CC compat/strlcpy.o
>    AR libgit.a
>    CC xdiff/xdiffi.o
>    CC xdiff/xprepare.o
>    CC xdiff/xutils.o
>    CC xdiff/xemit.o
>    CC xdiff/xmerge.o
>    CC xdiff/xpatience.o
>    AR xdiff/lib.a
>    LINK git-fast-import
>    CC imap-send.o
>    LINK git-imap-send
>    CC shell.o
>    LINK git-shell
>    CC show-index.o
>    LINK git-show-index
>    CC upload-pack.o
>    LINK git-upload-pack
>    CC http-backend.o
>    LINK git-http-backend
>    CC http.o
>    CC http-walker.o
>    CC http-fetch.o
>    LINK git-http-fetch
>    CC http-push.o
>    LINK git-http-push
>    CC daemon.o
>    LINK git-daemon
>    CC remote-curl.o
>    LINK git-remote-http
>    LN/CP git-remote-https
>    LN/CP git-remote-ftp
>    LN/CP git-remote-ftps
>    GEN git-am
>    GEN git-bisect
>    GEN git-difftool--helper
>    GEN git-filter-branch
>    GEN git-lost-found
>    GEN git-merge-octopus
>    GEN git-merge-one-file
>    GEN git-merge-resolve
>    GEN git-mergetool
>    GEN git-pull
>    GEN git-quiltimport
>    GEN git-rebase--interactive
>    GEN git-rebase
>    GEN git-repack
>    GEN git-request-pull
>    GEN git-stash
>    GEN git-submodule
>    GEN git-web--browse
>    SUBDIR perl
> /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX='/usr'
> Writing perl.mak for Git
>    GEN git-add--interactive
>    GEN git-difftool
>    GEN git-archimport
>    GEN git-cvsexportcommit
>    GEN git-cvsimport
>    GEN git-cvsserver
>    GEN git-relink
>    GEN git-send-email
>    GEN git-svn
>    SUBDIR gitweb
>    SUBDIR ../
> make[2]: `GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date.
>    GEN gitweb.cgi
>    GEN git-instaweb
>    GEN git-mergetool--lib
>    GEN git-parse-remote
>    GEN git-sh-setup
>    GEN common-cmds.h
>    CC git.o
>    CC builtin/add.o
>    CC builtin/annotate.o
>    CC builtin/apply.o
>    CC builtin/archive.o
>    CC builtin/bisect--helper.o
>    CC builtin/blame.o
>    CC builtin/branch.o
>    CC builtin/bundle.o
>    CC builtin/cat-file.o
>    CC builtin/check-attr.o
>    CC builtin/check-ref-format.o
>    CC builtin/checkout-index.o
>    CC builtin/checkout.o
>    CC builtin/clean.o
>    CC builtin/clone.o
>    CC builtin/commit-tree.o
>    CC builtin/commit.o
>    CC builtin/config.o
>    CC builtin/count-objects.o
>    CC builtin/describe.o
>    CC builtin/diff-files.o
>    CC builtin/diff-index.o
>    CC builtin/diff-tree.o
>    CC builtin/diff.o
>    CC builtin/fast-export.o
>    CC builtin/fetch-pack.o
>    CC builtin/fetch.o
>    CC builtin/fmt-merge-msg.o
>    CC builtin/for-each-ref.o
>    CC builtin/fsck.o
>    CC builtin/gc.o
>    CC builtin/grep.o
>    CC builtin/hash-object.o
>    CC builtin/help.o
>    CC builtin/index-pack.o
>    CC builtin/init-db.o
>    CC builtin/log.o
>    CC builtin/ls-files.o
>    CC builtin/ls-remote.o
>    CC builtin/ls-tree.o
>    CC builtin/mailinfo.o
>    CC builtin/mailsplit.o
>    CC builtin/merge.o
>    CC builtin/merge-base.o
>    CC builtin/merge-file.o
>    CC builtin/merge-index.o
>    CC builtin/merge-ours.o
>    CC builtin/merge-recursive.o
>    CC builtin/merge-tree.o
>    CC builtin/mktag.o
>    CC builtin/mktree.o
>    CC builtin/mv.o
>    CC builtin/name-rev.o
>    CC builtin/notes.o
>    CC builtin/pack-objects.o
>    CC builtin/pack-redundant.o
>    CC builtin/pack-refs.o
>    CC builtin/patch-id.o
>    CC builtin/prune-packed.o
>    CC builtin/prune.o
>    CC builtin/push.o
>    CC builtin/read-tree.o
>    CC builtin/receive-pack.o
>    CC builtin/reflog.o
>    CC builtin/remote.o
>    CC builtin/replace.o
>    CC builtin/rerere.o
>    CC builtin/reset.o
>    CC builtin/rev-list.o
>    CC builtin/rev-parse.o
>    CC builtin/revert.o
>    CC builtin/rm.o
>    CC builtin/send-pack.o
>    CC builtin/shortlog.o
>    CC builtin/show-branch.o
>    CC builtin/show-ref.o
>    CC builtin/stripspace.o
>    CC builtin/symbolic-ref.o
>    CC builtin/tag.o
>    CC builtin/tar-tree.o
>    CC builtin/unpack-file.o
>    CC builtin/unpack-objects.o
>    CC builtin/update-index.o
>    CC builtin/update-ref.o
>    CC builtin/update-server-info.o
>    CC builtin/upload-archive.o
>    CC builtin/var.o
>    CC builtin/verify-pack.o
>    CC builtin/verify-tag.o
>    CC builtin/write-tree.o
>    LINK git
>    BUILTIN git-add
>    BUILTIN git-annotate
>    BUILTIN git-apply
>    BUILTIN git-archive
>    BUILTIN git-bisect--helper
>    BUILTIN git-blame
>    BUILTIN git-branch
>    BUILTIN git-bundle
>    BUILTIN git-cat-file
>    BUILTIN git-check-attr
>    BUILTIN git-check-ref-format
>    BUILTIN git-checkout-index
>    BUILTIN git-checkout
>    BUILTIN git-clean
>    BUILTIN git-clone
>    BUILTIN git-commit-tree
>    BUILTIN git-commit
>    BUILTIN git-config
>    BUILTIN git-count-objects
>    BUILTIN git-describe
>    BUILTIN git-diff-files
>    BUILTIN git-diff-index
>    BUILTIN git-diff-tree
>    BUILTIN git-diff
>    BUILTIN git-fast-export
>    BUILTIN git-fetch-pack
>    BUILTIN git-fetch
>    BUILTIN git-fmt-merge-msg
>    BUILTIN git-for-each-ref
>    BUILTIN git-fsck
>    BUILTIN git-gc
>    BUILTIN git-grep
>    BUILTIN git-hash-object
>    BUILTIN git-help
>    BUILTIN git-index-pack
>    BUILTIN git-init-db
>    BUILTIN git-log
>    BUILTIN git-ls-files
>    BUILTIN git-ls-remote
>    BUILTIN git-ls-tree
>    BUILTIN git-mailinfo
>    BUILTIN git-mailsplit
>    BUILTIN git-merge
>    BUILTIN git-merge-base
>    BUILTIN git-merge-file
>    BUILTIN git-merge-index
>    BUILTIN git-merge-ours
>    BUILTIN git-merge-recursive
>    BUILTIN git-merge-tree
>    BUILTIN git-mktag
>    BUILTIN git-mktree
>    BUILTIN git-mv
>    BUILTIN git-name-rev
>    BUILTIN git-notes
>    BUILTIN git-pack-objects
>    BUILTIN git-pack-redundant
>    BUILTIN git-pack-refs
>    BUILTIN git-patch-id
>    BUILTIN git-prune-packed
>    BUILTIN git-prune
>    BUILTIN git-push
>    BUILTIN git-read-tree
>    BUILTIN git-receive-pack
>    BUILTIN git-reflog
>    BUILTIN git-remote
>    BUILTIN git-replace
>    BUILTIN git-rerere
>    BUILTIN git-reset
>    BUILTIN git-rev-list
>    BUILTIN git-rev-parse
>    BUILTIN git-revert
>    BUILTIN git-rm
>    BUILTIN git-send-pack
>    BUILTIN git-shortlog
>    BUILTIN git-show-branch
>    BUILTIN git-show-ref
>    BUILTIN git-stripspace
>    BUILTIN git-symbolic-ref
>    BUILTIN git-tag
>    BUILTIN git-tar-tree
>    BUILTIN git-unpack-file
>    BUILTIN git-unpack-objects
>    BUILTIN git-update-index
>    BUILTIN git-update-ref
>    BUILTIN git-update-server-info
>    BUILTIN git-upload-archive
>    BUILTIN git-var
>    BUILTIN git-verify-pack
>    BUILTIN git-verify-tag
>    BUILTIN git-write-tree
>    BUILTIN git-cherry
>    BUILTIN git-cherry-pick
>    BUILTIN git-format-patch
>    BUILTIN git-fsck-objects
>    BUILTIN git-get-tar-commit-id
>    BUILTIN git-init
>    BUILTIN git-merge-subtree
>    BUILTIN git-peek-remote
>    BUILTIN git-repo-config
>    BUILTIN git-show
>    BUILTIN git-stage
>    BUILTIN git-status
>    BUILTIN git-whatchanged
>    SUBDIR git-gui
> GITGUI_VERSION = 0.12.0.64.g89d6
>    * new locations or Tcl/Tk interpreter
>    GEN git-gui
>    INDEX lib/
>    MSGFMT    po/de.msg 520 translated.
>    MSGFMT    po/el.msg 381 translated, 4 fuzzy, 6 untranslated.
>    MSGFMT    po/fr.msg 520 translated.
>    MSGFMT    po/hu.msg 514 translated.
>    MSGFMT    po/it.msg 519 translated, 1 untranslated.
>    MSGFMT    po/ja.msg 520 translated.
>    MSGFMT    po/nb.msg 474 translated, 39 untranslated.
>    MSGFMT    po/ru.msg 513 translated, 2 untranslated.
>    MSGFMT    po/sv.msg 520 translated.
>    MSGFMT po/zh_cn.msg 366 translated, 7 fuzzy, 17 untranslated.
>    SUBDIR gitk-git
>    GEN gitk-wish
> Generating catalog po/de.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/de.po -l de -d po/
> 289 translated messages.
> Generating catalog po/es.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/es.po -l es -d po/
> 200 translated messages, 7 untranslated messages.
> Generating catalog po/fr.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/fr.po -l fr -d po/
> 276 translated messages, 4 fuzzy translations.
> Generating catalog po/hu.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/hu.po -l hu -d po/
> 288 translated messages.
> Generating catalog po/it.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/it.po -l it -d po/
> 283 translated messages, 6 untranslated messages.
> Generating catalog po/ja.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ja.po -l ja -d po/
> 284 translated messages.
> Generating catalog po/ru.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ru.po -l ru -d po/
> 245 translated messages.
> Generating catalog po/sv.msg
> msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/sv.po -l sv -d po/
> 289 translated messages.
>    SUBDIR perl
> cp Git.pm blib/lib/Git.pm
> Manifying blib/man3/Git.3pm
>    SUBDIR git_remote_helpers
>    SUBDIR templates
>    CC test-chmtime.o
>    LINK test-chmtime
>    CC test-ctype.o
>    LINK test-ctype
>    CC test-date.o
>    LINK test-date
>    CC test-delta.o
>    LINK test-delta
>    CC test-dump-cache-tree.o
>    LINK test-dump-cache-tree
>    CC test-genrandom.o
>    LINK test-genrandom
>    CC test-match-trees.o
>    LINK test-match-trees
>    CC test-parse-options.o
>    LINK test-parse-options
>    CC test-path-utils.o
>    LINK test-path-utils
>    CC test-run-command.o
>    LINK test-run-command
>    CC test-sha1.o
>    LINK test-sha1
>    CC test-sigchain.o
>    LINK test-sigchain
>    CC test-index-version.o
>    LINK test-index-version
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git-upload-pack
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git-receive-pack
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git-upload-archive
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git-shell
>    GEN bin-wrappers/git-cvsserver
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-chmtime
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-ctype
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-date
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-delta
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-dump-cache-tree
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-genrandom
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-match-trees
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-parse-options
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-path-utils
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-run-command
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-sha1
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-sigchain
>    GEN bin-wrappers/test-index-version
> 6.  Install Git.
> 6.1  Login as root.
> 6.2  [root]# cd /home/git0/git-source/git-1.6.3.4
> 6.3  [root]# make prefix=/usr install
> 6.3 SAMPLE of GOOD OUTPUT for 1.7.1 install:
> [root]# make prefix=/usr install
>    SUBDIR git-gui
>    SUBDIR gitk-git
> make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
>    SUBDIR perl
>    SUBDIR git_remote_helpers
>    SUBDIR templates
> install -d -m 755 '/usr/bin'
> install -d -m 755 '/usr/libexec/git-core'
> install   git-fast-import git-imap-send git-shell git-show-index 
> git-upload-pack
> git-http-backend git-http-fetch git-http-push git-daemon git-remote-http 
> git-re
> mote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps git-am git-bisect 
> git-difftool--helper
> git-filter-branch git-lost-found git-merge-octopus git-merge-one-file 
> git-merge
> -resolve git-mergetool git-pull git-quiltimport git-rebase--interactive 
> git-reba
> se git-repack git-request-pull git-stash git-submodule git-web--browse 
> git-add--
> interactive git-difftool git-archimport git-cvsexportcommit git-cvsimport 
> git-cv
> sserver git-relink git-send-email git-svn  git-instaweb 
> '/usr/libexec/git-core'
> install -m 644  git-mergetool--lib git-parse-remote git-sh-setup 
> '/usr/libexec/g
> it-core'
> install git git-upload-pack git-receive-pack git-upload-archive git-shell 
> git-cv
> sserver '/usr/bin'
> make -C templates DESTDIR='' install
> make[1]: Entering directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/templates'
> install -d -m 755 '/usr/share/git-core/templates'
> (cd blt && tar cf - .) | \
>        (cd '/usr/share/git-core/templates' && umask 022 && tar xof -)
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/templates'
> make -C perl prefix='/usr' DESTDIR='' install
> make[1]: Entering directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/perl'
> make[2]: Entering directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/perl'
> Installing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Git.pm
> Installing /usr/share/man/man3/Git.3pm
> Writing 
> /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Git/.pac
> klist
> Appending installation info to 
> /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/
> perllocal.pod
> make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/perl'
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/perl'
> make -C git_remote_helpers prefix='/usr' DESTDIR='' install
> make[1]: Entering directory 
> `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/git_remote_helpers'
>
> /usr/bin/python setup.py install --prefix /usr
> running install
> running build
> running build_py
> running install_lib
> copying build/lib/git_remote_helpers/git/git.py -> 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packa
> ges/git_remote_helpers/git
> copying build/lib/git_remote_helpers/git/__init__.py -> 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-
> packages/git_remote_helpers/git
> copying build/lib/git_remote_helpers/util.py -> 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages
> /git_remote_helpers
> copying build/lib/git_remote_helpers/__init__.py -> 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-pack
> ages/git_remote_helpers
> byte-compiling 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/git_remote_helpers/git/git.py to
> git.pyc
> byte-compiling 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/git_remote_helpers/git/__init__.
> py to __init__.pyc
> byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/git_remote_helpers/util.py 
> to ut
> il.pyc
> byte-compiling 
> /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/git_remote_helpers/__init__.py t
> o __init__.pyc
> make[1]: Leaving directory 
> `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/git_remote_helpers'
> make -C gitk-git install
> make[1]: Entering directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/gitk-git'
> install -m 755 gitk-wish '/usr/bin'/gitk
> install -d -m 755 '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs'
> install -m 644 po/de.msg '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 
> po/es.msg
> '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/fr.msg 
> '/usr/share/gitk/lib/ms
> gs' &&  install -m 644 po/hu.msg '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 
> 644 p
> o/it.msg '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/ja.msg 
> '/usr/share/git
> k/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/ru.msg '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && 
> install
> -m 644 po/sv.msg '/usr/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && true
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/gitk-git'
> make -C git-gui gitexecdir='/usr/libexec/git-core' install
> make[1]: Entering directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/git-gui'
>  DEST /usr/libexec/git-core
>    INSTALL 755 git-gui
>    INSTALL 755 git-gui--askpass
>    LINK        git-citool -> git-gui
>  DEST /usr/share/git-gui/lib
>    INSTALL 644 tclIndex
>    INSTALL 644 about.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 blame.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 branch.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 branch_checkout.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 branch_create.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 branch_delete.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 branch_rename.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 browser.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 checkout_op.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 choose_font.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 choose_repository.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 choose_rev.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 class.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 commit.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 console.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 database.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 date.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 diff.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 encoding.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 error.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 index.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 logo.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 merge.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 mergetool.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 option.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 remote.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 remote_add.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 remote_branch_delete.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 search.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 shortcut.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 spellcheck.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 sshkey.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 status_bar.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 themed.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 tools.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 tools_dlg.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 transport.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 win32.tcl
>    INSTALL 644 git-gui.ico
>    INSTALL 644 win32_shortcut.js
>  DEST /usr/share/git-gui/lib/msgs
>    INSTALL 644 de.msg
>    INSTALL 644 el.msg
>    INSTALL 644 fr.msg
>    INSTALL 644 hu.msg
>    INSTALL 644 it.msg
>    INSTALL 644 ja.msg
>    INSTALL 644 nb.msg
>    INSTALL 644 ru.msg
>    INSTALL 644 sv.msg
>    INSTALL 644 zh_cn.msg
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/git0/git-source/git-1.7.1/git-gui'
> bindir=$(cd '/usr/bin' && pwd) && \
>        execdir=$(cd '/usr/libexec/git-core' && pwd) && \
>        { test "$bindir/" = "$execdir/" || \
>                { rm -f "$execdir/git" && \
>                test -z "" && \
>                ln "$bindir/git" "$execdir/git" 2>/dev/null || \
>                cp "$bindir/git" "$execdir/git"; } ; } && \
>        { for p in  git-add git-annotate git-apply git-archive 
> git-bisect--helpe
> r git-blame git-branch git-bundle git-cat-file git-check-attr 
> git-check-ref-form
> at git-checkout-index git-checkout git-clean git-clone git-commit-tree 
> git-commi
> t git-config git-count-objects git-describe git-diff-files git-diff-index 
> git-di
> ff-tree git-diff git-fast-export git-fetch-pack git-fetch 
> git-fmt-merge-msg git-
> for-each-ref git-fsck git-gc git-grep git-hash-object git-help 
> git-index-pack gi
> t-init-db git-log git-ls-files git-ls-remote git-ls-tree git-mailinfo 
> git-mailsp
> lit git-merge git-merge-base git-merge-file git-merge-index git-merge-ours 
> git-m
> erge-recursive git-merge-tree git-mktag git-mktree git-mv git-name-rev 
> git-notes
> git-pack-objects git-pack-redundant git-pack-refs git-patch-id 
> git-prune-packed
> git-prune git-push git-read-tree git-receive-pack git-reflog git-remote 
> git-rep
> lace git-rerere git-reset git-rev-list git-rev-parse git-revert git-rm 
> git-send-
> pack git-shortlog git-show-branch git-show-ref git-stripspace 
> git-symbolic-ref g
> it-tag git-tar-tree git-unpack-file git-unpack-objects git-update-index 
> git-upda
> te-ref git-update-server-info git-upload-archive git-var git-verify-pack 
> git-ver
> ify-tag git-write-tree git-cherry git-cherry-pick git-format-patch 
> git-fsck-obje
> cts git-get-tar-commit-id git-init git-merge-subtree git-peek-remote 
> git-repo-co
> nfig git-show git-stage git-status git-whatchanged; do \
>                rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \
>                ln "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
>                ln -s "git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
>                cp "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \
>          done; } && \
>        { for p in git-remote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps; do \
>                rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \
>                ln "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || 
> \
>                ln -s "git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
>                cp "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \
>          done; } && \
>        ./check_bindir "z$bindir" "z$execdir" "$bindir/git-add"
> [root]#
> 7.  Validate Git.
> 7.1  See what version of git is installed.
> [neal]$ git --version
> 7.2  See where git is installed.
> [neal]$ git --exec-path
> 7.3  VNC to gui desktop.
> Open Terminal.
> [neal]$ gitk  validate that gitk executes and displays.
> [neal]$ git gui  validate that git gui executes and displays.
> Note:  Only after you have a local repository working tree can you can 
> validate xdg-utils as follows:
> <Repository> -> <Browse Master's Files>  validate's xdg-utils.
>
>
> GIT INSTALL.  PART 2.  INSTALL GIT RELATED TOOLS.
> 1.  Install KDiff3.  Merge tool.
> 1.1  [root]# yum list kdiff3  (See if its already installed.)
> 1.2  [root]# yum install kdiff3  (Install it if it is not already 
> installed.)
> 1.3  [root]# yum list kdiff3  (Verify that it is installed.)
> 1.3  SAMPLE OUTPUT:
> kdiff3.x86_64                      0.9.92-14.el5 installed
>
>
> Like I said, this is what has worked for me.  Hope this helps!
>
> (If anyone has any *PROVEN* improvements and/or additions to my procedures 
> then by all means let me know...)
>
>
> v/r,
> Neal

Patrick,

If your 'yum list' commands shows that you don't have a package installed or 
there is a newer version of the package then you will need to install/update 
that package.  Here are my notes:

A1.  LINUX PACKAGE MANAGEMENT PRIMER.
Software Installation and Updates.

root Access
[neal]$ su root
use the "su root" (switch user) command to access root authority whenever 
possible.  Most root commands will run from here.  If the command returns
bash: adduser: command not found
then "su root" does not have access and you must actually login as root to 
execute that command.
Type "exit" to switch back to your previous signon from "su".
"su" is the same as "su root".

Software Update Commands
yum
yum installs and updates software packages (RPMs).

RPM:  a software package.

rpm name formats:
*.i386  32-bit software package.  Use these rpms if your OS is 32-bit. 
32-bit OS cannot run 64-bit rpms.
*.x86_64  64-bit software package.  Use these rpms if your OS is 64-bit. 
64-bit OS can run 32-bit and 64-bit rpms.  64-bit is preferred.

$ yum list packagename
lists RPMs that are already installed or available to be installed.

Installed Packages  RPMs that are already installed.

Available Packages  RPMs that are not currently installed, but that are 
available on the software repositories for installation or update.

$ yum update packagename
updates already installed software package (RPM) to newer version.
requires root login.

$ yum install packagename
installs package for the first time.
requires root login.

(You probably already know this stuff, but I'm including it so my 
instructions are more comprehensive)

v/r,
Neal 



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