Re: [PATCH 1/5 v4] diff: parse detached options like -S foo

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Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@xxxxxxx> writes:

> Change the option parsing logic in revision.c to accept detached forms
> like `-S foo' in addition to `-Sfoo'. The rest of git already accepted
> this form, but revision.c still used its own option parsing.
>
> This patch does not handle --stat-name-width and --stat-width, which are
> special-cases where diff_long_opt do not apply. They are handled in a
> separate patch to ease review.
>
> Original patch by Matthieu Moy, plus refactoring by Jonathan Nieder.
>
> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  diff.c                       |   87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  diff.h                       |    7 +++
>  t/t4013-diff-various.sh      |    5 ++
>  t/t4013/diff.log_-S_F_master |    7 +++
>  t/t4202-log.sh               |   12 ++---
>  5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 t/t4013/diff.log_-S_F_master
>
> diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
> index 17873f3..d89ea20 100644
> --- a/diff.c
> +++ b/diff.c
> @@ -2990,9 +2990,50 @@ static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *va
>  
>  static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
>  
> +static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
> +			    const char **optarg)
> +{
> +	const char *arg = argv[0];
> +	if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
> +		return 0;
> +	if (arg[2] != '\0') {
> +		*optarg = arg + strlen("-c");

Just a style thing, but I think "arg + 2" is much easier to read in this
particular case, as it won't risk tempting readers to go "Huh?  What does
that 'c' mean"?  I know the code wants to skip over an option that is a
single dash followed by a single byte and 'c' is just a placeholder for
that single unknown byte, but when the reader reaches that realization,
the reader already knows that the code wants to skip exactly two bytes,
no?  strlen("--") in diff_long_opt() is much easier to justify, though.  I
like the reduction of "arg + N"s that follow prefixcmp(arg, "--whatever")s
in diff_opt_parse() this patch gives us in general.  I just think the
above "-c" is overdoing it.

Do we have an option that can take a zero-length string as its value and
do something meaningful?  I don't think of any offhand ("log -S'' -p" is
not it---it may be meaningful but it is not useful), but this code would
start giving "-p" instead of "" to the option in such a case.

A longer option always required '=' before the value, so it won't share
the above issue (if it is an issue, that is).

Other than that minor style issue and a nagging -X<empty> worry, the
resulting code looks a lot nicer than the original.

Thanks.
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