Re: [PATCH] compat: Add another rudimentary poll() emulation

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On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 2:36 PM, Marko Kreen <markokr@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 5/27/10, Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 1:39 PM, Marko Kreen <markokr@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>  > On 5/27/10, Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>  >> On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 12:10 PM, Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>  >>  > Implement the subset of poll() semantics needed by git in terms of
>>  >>  > select(), for use by the Interix port.  Inspired by commit 6ed807f
>>  >>  > (Windows: A rudimentary poll() emulation, 2007-12-01).
>>  >>  >
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> A possible problem with this approach is that the maximum number of
>>  >>  file descriptors poll can handle limited by RLIMIT_NOFILE, whereas the
>>  >>  maximum number of file descriptors select can handle is limited by
>>  >>  FD_SETSIZE.
>>  >>
>>  >>  I don't think this is a big problem in reality, though - both values
>>  >>  seem to be pretty high in most implementations. And IIRC git-daemon is
>>  >>  the only one who needs more than 2, and it doesn't even check
>>  >>  RLIMIT_NOFILE.
>>  >>
>>  >>  If we decide to go this route, perhaps it'd make sense to change to
>>  >>  this code for Windows also? Our Windows-implementation of poll() has
>>  >>  some annoying limitations...
>>  >
>>  > Example of poll() compat without FD_SETSIZE limit:
>>  >
>>  >  http://github.com/markokr/plproxy-dev/blob/master/src/poll_compat.c
>>  >
>>
>>
>> How does this code convince FD_SET() that the buffer has increased? It
>>  looks to me like it depends on a specific FD_SET() implementation...
>>  For instance, Windows' FD_SET() implementation is like this:
>>
>>  #define FD_SET(fd, set) do { \
>>     if (((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) \
>>         ((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[((fd_set FAR
>>  *)(set))->fd_count++]=(fd);\
>>  } while(0)
>>
>>  ...so unless another set is passed in, it won't add any more fds once
>>  fd_count reaches FD_SETSIZE.
>>
>>  Also, FD_SETSIZE is 64 on Windows. IIRC it's 1024 on Linux, so it is
>>  much more likely that we encounter this issue on Windows than on
>>  Linux, at least ;)
>
> Hm, good catch.  Seems such compat poll() cannot be done without
> OS-specific hacks.
>

Perhaps getrlimit() could overridden to return FD_SETSIZE for both the
soft and hard limit when asking about RLIMIT_NOFILE? In such cases,
anyone who passes nfds above FD_SETSIZE hasn't consulted
RLIMIT_NOFILE, and should be outside the standard. But your point
might have been about a limitless poll()-implementation, like the code
you linked tried to achieve. In that context, no. I doubt it's
possible to do in a robust fashion.

For git, I don't think this is necessary, though. As said, I think
git-daemon is the only call-site for poll where nfds can be above 2.
And git-daemon's default max-connection is 32, which shouldn't cause
much problems. There's the theoretical problem of someone setting
--max-connections above their platform's limit, but I don't think we
need to touch that ;)

> Do you know perhaps what other OS-es have non-bitmap fd_set?

No, I don't have much low-level file-descriptor knowledge about other
OS'es than Windows, really.

-- 
Erik "kusma" Faye-Lund
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