[RFC/PATCH] git-merge: forbid fast-forward and up-to-date when --no-commit is given

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Traditionally "git merge --no-commit" meant just that: do not create a new
commit even when a merge succeeds.  But this leads to confusion when the
merged commit is a descendant of the current commit, in which case we
succeed the merge by fast-forwarding and without creating a new commit.
Also when the merged commit is already a part of the history, we succeeded
without doing anything.

Error out when --no-commit is given but the merge would result in a
fast-forward or an up-to-date.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx>
---

 * This is the first alternative.  I think it makes more sense than the
   other one, but I am unsure, as I obviously do not get confused when
   --no-commit becomes no-op due to a fast-forward nor an up-to-date and
   am rather happy with the current behaviour.

 builtin-merge.c |   11 +++++++++++
 1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin-merge.c b/builtin-merge.c
index b6b8428..4cfdf75 100644
--- a/builtin-merge.c
+++ b/builtin-merge.c
@@ -829,6 +829,12 @@ static int evaluate_result(void)
 	return cnt;
 }
 
+static void check_no_commit(const char *msg)
+{
+	if (!option_commit)
+		die("The merge will %s but --no-commit was given.", msg);
+}
+
 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char result_tree[20];
@@ -996,6 +1002,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 		 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
 		 */
+		check_no_commit("be a no-op because you are up-to-date");
 		finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
 		return 0;
 	} else if (allow_fast_forward && !remoteheads->next &&
@@ -1006,6 +1013,9 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct object *o;
 		char hex[41];
 
+		if (allow_fast_forward)
+			check_no_commit("fast forward");
+
 		strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 		if (verbosity >= 0)
@@ -1074,6 +1084,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}
 		}
 		if (up_to_date) {
+			check_no_commit("fast forward");
 			finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
 			return 0;
 		}
-- 
1.6.5.1.107.gba912
--
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