Re: Compression and dictionaries

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On 8/16/06, Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@xxxxxx> wrote:
Hi,

On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Shawn Pearce wrote:

> Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@xxxxxx> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Jon Smirl wrote:
> >
> > > On 8/16/06, John Rigby <jcrigby@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > Sorry if this is off topic, but could the dictionary be used to make
> > > > git-grep alot faster?
> > >
> > > It would be almost instant.
> >
> > But only if you are not using a regular expression, but a single word.
>
> Yes and no.  If the inverted index contains terms broken by some
> known pattern (e.g. break on word-type boundaries) and the regex
> in question has constant sections (it should, otherwise it might
> as well just be '.') then you can reduce your search space to a
> fraction of the overall data by looking at the inverted index to
> select likely terms, select the related revisions containing those
> possible terms, then run the regex only on those revisions.
>
> Sure you would be possibly pulling out a number of false positives
> but if the constant sequence(s) in the regex reduce your search
> space to below 1/2 of the overall data that's probably a lot less
> I/O and CPU required to complete the query, even if you have to
> read the entire dictionary and apply each term in the dictionary
> to the regex to look for those possible matches.

So it would speed up the search, but no, in case of regular expressions,
particularly any interesting one, the result would not be instantaneous.

Instant is a relative term. Google is instant compared to running grep
over 10TB of data. How long would that take, a month?

Shawn is correct, the inverted indexes are used to eliminate as many
files as possible. So the response time is a more of a function of how
many hits you have instead of how big the data set is. Of course if
you give it a pattern that matches everything it will just as slow as
grep. Give it a pattern that is only in one file and detectable by the
index and it will be very fast. If you are going to give it a bunch of
patterns that aren't in the index, then we need to adjust how the
index is built.

--
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@xxxxxxxxx
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