Re: [PATCH] Cleanup git-send-email.perl:extract_valid_email

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Horst von Brand <vonbrand@xxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

>> >  	# check for a local address:
>> > -	return $address if ($address =~ /^([\w\-]+)$/);
>> > +	return $address if ($address =~ /^([\w\-.]+)$/);
>> 
>> I keep forgetting this, '+' is a valid (and useful) setup, too.
>
> Oops...
>> 
>> Actually, I'm retracting my earlier ack on this.  This is way too
>> restrictive.  I'd rather allow an occasional invalid email address than
>> to reject valid ones.  I generally trust git users to know what they're
>> doing when entering email addresses[1].
>> 
>> *, $, ^, +, = are all valid characters in the username portion (not sure
>> about local accounts, though), and I'm sure there are more that I don't
>> know about.
>
> As a general principle, I prefer to check what is legal instead of trying
> to filter out what isn't.

If we start doing addr-spec in RFC2822 (page 17) ourselves, we
should rather be using Email::Valid.  A permissive sanity check
to catch obvious mistakes would be more appropriate here than
being RFC police.

I think something like the attached, on top of your patch, would
be appropriate for upcoming 1.4.0.

-- >8 --
send-email: be more lenient and just catch obvious mistakes.

This cleans up the pattern matching subroutine by introducing
two variables to hold regexp to approximately match local-part
and domain in the e-mail address.  It is meant to catch obvious
mistakes with a cheap check.

The patch also moves "scalar" to force Email::Valid->address()
to work in !wantarray environment to extract_valid_address;
earlier it was in the caller of the subroutine, which was way
too error prone.

---
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index a7a7797..700d0c3 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -312,16 +312,18 @@ our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, 
 
 sub extract_valid_address {
 	my $address = shift;
+	my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
+	my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+\.[^<>"\s@]+';
 
 	# check for a local address:
-	return $address if ($address =~ /^([\w\-.]+)$/);
+	return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 
 	if ($have_email_valid) {
-		return Email::Valid->address($address);
+		return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 	} else {
 		# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
 		# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
-		$address =~ /([\w\-.]+@[\w\-.]+)/;
+		$address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
 		return $1;
 	}
 }
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 		defined $pid or die $!;
 		if (!$pid) {
 			exec($smtp_server,'-i',
-			     map { scalar extract_valid_address($_) }
+			     map { extract_valid_address($_) }
 			     @recipients) or die $!;
 		}
 		print $sm "$header\n$message";

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