>>>>> "Johannes" == Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@xxxxxx> writes: Johannes> Now that our local Perl guru joined the discussion, may I ask what Johannes> is, and what is not quoted when put inside qx{}? Nothing is quoted. Your string acts as if it was XXX in: sh -c 'XXX' so any quoting is entirely on your own. Thus, without the multi-arg exec in my proposed replacement, you can get shell-ish interactions that can ruin your day pretty bad. Johannes> I had the Johannes> impression that all arguments are quoted, except that variables are Johannes> resolved first. Was that wrong? IOW does Johannes> qx{bash $variable} Johannes> quote the value of $variable, or not? The Perl $variable is expanded to its current contents. But suppose the contents are `date` (including the backquotes). That would mean that a shell would execute a date command, and *its* output would then contribute further to the command invocation. -- Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095 <merlyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/> Perl/Unix/security consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc. See PerlTraining.Stonehenge.com for onsite and open-enrollment Perl training! - : send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html