Re: Update to the print plugin

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BTW, I've put a new version on
http://www.tiac.net/users/rlk/print.tar.gz.  This one improves the
smoothness of regions of mixed Cc and Mm (light and dark cyan and
magenta); that's about the only difference.

   Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 15:37:26 -0400
   From: Michael Sweet <mike@xxxxxxxxxx>

   Robert L Krawitz wrote:

   >    4) The K->CMY code is distinctly tuned for the Stylus Photo EX
   >       right now.  Sorry, I don't have another color printer to play
   >       with.
   > 
   > This should be addressed, but it won't be unless we get testers.

   GCR and UCR can be a pain to get right.  Here's a possible solution
   based on the CMYK generation code we're currently using in CUPS:

...

   This reduces the amount of black based on the saturation of
   the color (more saturated means less black), and uses a GCR
   function/lut to control the final amount of black.

The intent of doing this isn't to improve saturation, but rather to
minimize pixelation/graininess in bright (little ink) highlights.  In
fact, it's largely in UNsaturated regions (even light to medium
grays!) that I want to eliminate the use of black altogether, to
create a smooth texture.

The other part of the problem is that an equal mix of CMY doesn't
actually produce a neutral gray, particularly when the use of light
inks is taken into account.  Right now I'm using a ratio of

K = C + 9M/8 + 3Y/2

to get a reasonable gray balance, and of course this will vary with
different inks.
						       
						       A simple
   implementation might just use a cutoff level and ramp the
   values starting at the cut-off point, e.g.:

       int GCR[256];
       int GCRlevel;

       for (i = 0; i < GCRlevel; i ++)
	 GCR[i] = 0;

       for (; i < 256; i ++)
	 GCR[i] = 1 + (i - GCRlevel) * 254 / (255 - GCRlevel);

That's similar to my approach, although not with a lookup table (look
for KDARKNESS_LOWER, which is your GCRlevel, and KDARKNESS_UPPER,
which is an upper bound at which we simply use all black).  Actually,
kdarkness is a function of the other color intensities; the darker the
other colors are, the more black mixes in.

   We're looking into doing something similar for CUPS 1.1 that will
   also provide a gamma (power) value for the GCR LUT.

   >    5) The Stylus Photo printing has become very slow for some reason
   >       (at least at 720 dpi).  On the other hand, the
   >       microweave-induced banding has entirely vanished, yielding
   >       much (arguably spectacularly) better quality.  I'm not
   >       positive exactly what did this, but it's not at the top of my
   >       list of priorities to "fix". If it takes 30 minutes to print a
   >       really high quality full-page print that doesn't seem so bad.
   > 
   > Not to be fixed, since this "problem" improves output quality
   > substantially in the highest quality output mode.

   30 minutes is way too long.  I'm still wrangling with EPSON over the
   softweave algorithm; hopefully we'll be able to include the code in
   a future print plug-in/CUPS driver, which lowers print times 
   significantly.

I've seen prints made with softweaving, and I think that the 30-minute
print job produces better quality than any softweave I've seen thus
far.  I'd like to offer it as an option for someone who wants the
absolute maximum quality.  I have some softweave stuff generated from
other applications; even if you can't include it, I may be able to
reverse engineer it purely from generated output.  I think someone
already has for Ghostscript.

-- 
Robert Krawitz <rlk@xxxxxxxxxxxx>      http://www.tiac.net/users/rlk/

Tall Clubs International  --  http://www.tall.org/ or 1-888-IM-TALL-2
Member of the League for Programming Freedom -- mail lpf@xxxxxxxxxxxx

"Linux doesn't dictate how I work, I dictate how Linux works."
--Eric Crampton


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