after many try, I solute it. for some one has the same problem, here is the solution: 1. add the link option -Wl,-E set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-E") 2. check if the compiled binary has the function objdump -d bin | grep wrap_return_var if there isn't, may be gcc optimize it. add the __attribute__((used)) extern "C" __attribute__((used)) void *wrap_return_var(void *s) { return 0; } 3. mingw still don't work, I dont't know why, may be this link is the answer https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39759060/compile-to-dll-with-some-undefined-references-with-mingw At 2023-12-07 00:21:05, "zhao xin" <esrrhs@xxxxxxx> wrote: Hi, I was trying to write a toy luajit, use the libgccjit. and I want to call my defined functon from the jit code. not the libc function like printf or getchar. but it failed with error: undefined reference to `wrap_return_var' collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status libgccjit.so: error: error invoking gcc driver I checked my code, it seems ok, and if I change the name to printf, it compile success. so I wonder maybe the gccjit could not call user defined function? thanks.