Re: std::string add nullptr attribute

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On Mon, 20 Feb 2023 at 12:59, Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 2023-02-20 at 11:30 +0000, Jonny Grant wrote:
>
> > Thank you for the suggestion, I gave that nonnull attribute a try, but
> > it doesn't appear to warn for this example.
> >
> > https://godbolt.org/z/boqTj6oWE
>
> Ouch... The optimizer inlined make_std_string so both -Wnonnull and -
> fanalyzer fails to catch the issue here.
>
> Adding noipa attribute for make_std_string will work, but will also
> cause the generated code stupidly slow.  Maybe:
>
> #ifdef WANT_DIAGNOSTIC
> #define MAKE_STD_STRING_ATTR __attribute__ ((noipa, nonnull))
> #else
> #define MAKE_STD_STRING_ATTR
> #endif
>
> std::string make_std_string(const char * const str) MAKE_STD_STRING_ATTR;
>
> It still looks very stupid though.
>
> > Feels useful to get build warnings if compiler knows nullptr is going
> > to be dereferenced, as clang does.
>
> The problem is in this case nullptr is not dereferenced, at all.  So if
> we want a warning here we'll have to invent some new __builtin or
> __attribute__ to give the compiler a hint.  AFAIK there is no such
> facility now.

I think __attribute__((access(read_only, 1))) should do it.



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