Re: Question about unaligned pointer

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On Tue, 18 Jan 2022, Bin.Cheng via Gcc-help wrote:

> Hi,
> With -Waddress-of-packed-member option, GCC gives warning message if
> address of packed structure member is taken and assigned to pointer,
> like:
> struct foo {
>     char a;
>     int b;
> } __attribute__((packed));
> 
> int main()
> {
>     struct foo foo;
>     int *p;
>     p = &foo.b;  // !!
>     *p = 1234;
>     return 0;
> }
> 
> This is expected, however, I wonder if there is any way to let gcc
> know that `p` is a pointer that might be unaligned, so that an
> unaligned access instruction is generated if `p` is dereferenced?
> IIRC, microsoft compiler has __unaligned keyword extended for pointer
> declaration.

Sure, just add a new type with non-standard alignment. Instead of
'int *p' you can write e.g.

    typedef int i32u __attribute__((aligned(1)));
    i32u *p;

Alexander



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