Re: Building a host-isolated gcc without faking cross-compiling

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Hmmm, well you can also try --without-zstd.  There was a commit last year to ensure this flags is respected.

commit 0fb0240a051df91d3c24385d1d3c17548b266544
Author: Martin Liska <mliska@xxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Mar 25 11:01:43 2020 +0100

    Fix handling of --with{,out}-zstd option.

            PR lto/94259
            * configure.ac: Respect --without-zstd and report
            error when we can't find header file with --with-zstd.
            * configure: Regenerate.

Lance

On 9/10/2021 12:21 PM, Anthony de Almeida Lopes via Gcc-help wrote:
Thanks, I missed that, but it doesn't seem to help. I still get the
undefined references to ZSTD API calls.

g++ -std=c++11 -no-pie   -g -O2 -DIN_GCC     -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
-fasynchronous-unwind-tables -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings
-Wcast-qual -Wno-error=format-diag -Wno-format
-Wmissing-format-attribute -Woverloaded-virtual -pedantic -Wno-long-long
-Wno-variadic-macros -Wno-overlength-strings -fno-common
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc  -o cc1plus \
        cp/cp-lang.o c-family/stub-objc.o cp/call.o cp/class.o
cp/constexpr.o cp/constraint.o cp/coroutines.o cp/cp-gimplify.o
cp/cp-objcp-common.o cp/cp-ubsan.o cp/cvt.o cp/cxx-pretty-print.o
cp/decl.o cp/decl2.o cp/dump.o cp/error.o cp/except.o cp/expr.o
cp/friend.o cp/init.o cp/lambda.o cp/lex.o cp/logic.o cp/mangle.o
cp/mapper-client.o cp/mapper-resolver.o cp/method.o cp/module.o
cp/name-lookup.o cp/optimize.o cp/parser.o cp/pt.o cp/ptree.o cp/rtti.o
cp/search.o cp/semantics.o cp/tree.o cp/typeck.o cp/typeck2.o
cp/vtable-class-hierarchy.o attribs.o incpath.o c-family/c-common.o
c-family/c-cppbuiltin.o c-family/c-dump.o c-family/c-format.o
c-family/c-gimplify.o c-family/c-indentation.o c-family/c-lex.o
c-family/c-omp.o c-family/c-opts.o c-family/c-pch.o
c-family/c-ppoutput.o c-family/c-pragma.o c-family/c-pretty-print.o
c-family/c-semantics.o c-family/c-ada-spec.o c-family/c-ubsan.o
c-family/known-headers.o c-family/c-attribs.o c-family/c-warn.o
c-family/c-spellcheck.o i386-c.o glibc-c.o cc1plus-checksum.o
libbackend.a main.o libcommon-target.a libcommon.a ../libcpp/libcpp.a
../libdecnumber/libdecnumber.a ../libcody/libcody.a  \
      libcommon.a ../libcpp/libcpp.a ../libbacktrace/.libs/libbacktrace.a
../libiberty/libiberty.a ../libdecnumber/libdecnumber.a
-L/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/./gmp/.libs
-L/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/./mpfr/src/.libs
-L/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/./mpc/src/.libs
-lmpc -lmpfr -lgmp -rdynamic -ldl  -L./../zlib -lz
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_end_compression(lto_compression_stream*)':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:135:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_compressBound'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_compression_zstd':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:138:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_compress'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:141:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_isError'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_end_compression(lto_compression_stream*)':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:120:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_maxCLevel'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_normalized_zstd_level':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:121:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_maxCLevel'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_compression_zstd':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:142:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_getErrorName'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function
`lto_end_uncompression(lto_compression_stream*,
lto_compression)lto-compress.o':
: in function
`/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:161:
undefined reference to
`lto_end_compression(lto_compression_stream*)ZSTD_getFrameContentSize':
'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:lto-compress.o:
in function `135lto_uncompression_zstd: undefined reference to `':
ZSTD_compressBound/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:'
168: undefined reference to
`ZSTD_decompress/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld'
:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ldlto-compress.o:
: in function
`/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:lto_compression_zstd170':
: undefined reference to
`ZSTD_isError/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:'
138: undefined reference to
`ZSTD_compress/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld'
:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c::
171/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c::
undefined reference to `141ZSTD_getErrorName: undefined reference to `'
ZSTD_isError'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_end_compression(lto_compression_stream*)':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:120:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_maxCLevel'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_normalized_zstd_level':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:121:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_maxCLevel'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_compression_zstd':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:142:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_getErrorName'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function
`lto_end_uncompression(lto_compression_stream*, lto_compression)':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:161:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_getFrameContentSize'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
lto-compress.o: in function `lto_uncompression_zstd':
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:168:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_decompress'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:170:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_isError'
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/distro/root/bootstrap/bin/ld:
/home/guerrilla/Projects/Boots/src/gcc-11.2.0/build/gcc/../../gcc/lto-compress.c:171:
undefined reference to `ZSTD_getErrorName'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [../../gcc/c/Make-lang.in:87: cc1] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [../../gcc/cp/Make-lang.in:136: cc1plus] Error 1

On 9/10/21 7:46 PM, Lance Fredrickson via Gcc-help wrote:
I think you probably want |--with-native-system-header-dir

|
|--with-native-system-header-dir=dirname|

      Specifies thatdirnameis the directory that contains native system
      header files, rather than/usr/include. This option is most useful if
      you are creating a compiler that should be isolated from the system
      as much as possible. It is most commonly used with
      the--with-sysrootoption and will cause GCC to searchdirnameinside
      the system root specified by that option.

Lance

On 9/10/2021 10:54 AM, Anthony de Almeida Lopes via Gcc-help wrote:
I'd like to build gcc for a chroot on my current system. Linux From
Scratch uses a method of faking a cross compiler by modifying the vendor
field of the target string. For example, changing x86_64-pc-linux-gnu to
x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu. I'd like to know if there's a way of avoiding
this. While GCC builds fine for my host natively and it builds fine with
the LFS method, I have so far been unable to build a host isolated copy
any other way.

I understand the recommended order is to build binutils and gcc first,
then build glibc with them and finally rebuild gcc against that glibc.

# I built binutils like this

../configure   \
       --prefix=$DISTRO/root/bootstrap \
       --with-sysroot=$DISTRO  \
       --disable-nls \
       --disable-werror

&& make -j6 && make -j1 install

# Then I tried to build gcc like this

../configure                                       \
        --prefix=$DISTRO/tools                         \
        --with-glibc-version=2.11                      \
        --with-sysroot=$DISTRO                         \
        --with-newlib                                  \
        --without-headers                              \
        --enable-initfini-array                        \
        --disable-nls                                  \
        --disable-shared                               \
        --disable-multilib                             \
        --disable-decimal-float                        \
        --disable-threads                              \
        --disable-libatomic                            \
        --disable-libgomp                              \
        --disable-libquadmath                          \
        --disable-libssp                               \
        --disable-libvtv                               \
        --disable-libstdcxx                            \
        --enable-languages=c,c++

&& make -j6 && make -j1 install

But this fails with a bunch of undefined references to the ZSTD
namespace such as ZSTD_getErrorName from gcc/lto-compress.c. I assume
this means that ./configure has detected that my host system has libzstd
but it's trying to look for them in the sysroot, where it obviously
can't find them. This happens even if I use --disable-lto.

Build System (Arch Linux): linux 5.13.13, glibc 2.33, binutils 2.36.1,
gcc 11.1.0
Target System: linux 5.13.12, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gcc 11.2.0

So I'd like to know if I should continue like this, and if so how, or if
there is a better (maybe canonical) way of building a host-isolated
compiler?

- Anthony






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