Re: How to check what underlying commands are called by gcc?

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On 4/22/21, Xi Ruoyao via Gcc-help <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, 2021-04-21 at 21:40 +0200, Stefan Ring wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 8:41 PM Xi Ruoyao via Gcc-help
>> <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> > I sincerely don't like to see someone try to "learn" by running some
>> > program containing "i = i++ + i++" and "inspect" the output.
>>
>> Nothing wrong with that! I did almost exactly this in the early
>> nineties on DOS, with 16-bit Borland C++ ;)
>>
>> But now I see what you're getting at. I understand the
>> assembly/machine code as output. But you were probably talking about
>> the result of the calculation.
>
> Well, even the asm/machine code can't be relied on.  As it is an UB the
> compiler can output some really strange thing, maybe:

What original C code cause the compile to generate these different
assembly code snippets? They seem to come from different C code unless
you are taking about optimization for the same C code. If it is the
latter, then it seems the optimization is not done properly in some of
the cases. I don't understand what point you want to prove here.

> incl %eax
> incl %eax
> addl %eax, %eax
>
> or
>
> incl %eax
> addl %eax, %eax
> incl %eax
>
> or
>
> addl %eax, %eax
> addl %eax, $2
>
> or
>
> ud2 # you are invoking UB and breaking world peace! - by gcc
>
> Maybe the only "meaningful output" is:
>
>> test.c:6:4: warning: operation on 'i' may be undefined [-Wsequence-
>> point]
>
> (I think you absolutely understand what I posted above, but I'll still
> post it to warn new learners :)
> --
> Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University
>
>


-- 
Regards,
Peng



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