Re: [gcc 9.1.0] addr2line can't find file name and line number with shared library when enable -flto

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  symbol will appear when I remove flto in CMakeLists.txt. But I have to
enable flto..

On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 4:40 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> I tried to reproduce with ubuntu, with this zip.
>
> Could you please give a hand about this issue? thanks indeed, seems no
> matter what gcc version above 9.1.0, will also have this issue.
>
> ## Reproduce step
> cd build
> cmake ..
> make
> readelf -a libtime_opt.so | grep foo
>
>     output is:
>     00000201020  000a00000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLO 000000000000066a _Z3foov +
> 0
>         10: 000000000000066a    18 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 _Z3foov
>         49: 000000000000066a    18 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 _Z3foov
>
> addr2line -e libtime_opt.so -f 0x66a
>
>     output is:
>     _Z3foov
>     ??:?
>
> ./Jianyue
>
> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 5:24 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> Seems gcc help is missing, add back gcc help
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 5:22 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>>> When try to check Line Table, seems there are many errors saying There
>>> is a hole. I checked the OK version, seems also has holes, but not so many
>>> holes;-)
>>>
>>> # readelf --debug-dump=loc libfoo.so | head
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: Location lists in .debug_loc
>>>  section start at 0x6
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: There is a hole [0x52 - 0x54] in .debug_loc
>>>  section.
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: There is a hole [0x77 - 0x7d] in .debug_loc
>>>  section.
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: There is a hole [0xc6 - 0xd2] in .debug_loc
>>>  section.
>>> Contents of the .debug_loc section:
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning:
>>> There is a hole [0x157 - 0x163] in .debug_loc section.
>>>     Offset   Begin            End              Expression
>>>     00000006 0000000000257a70 0000000000257a81 (DW_OP_reg5 (rdi))
>>>     00000019 0000000000257a81 0000000000257aae (DW_OP_reg6 (rbp))
>>>     0000002c 0000000000257aae 0000000000257aaf (DW_OP_GNU_entry_value: (
>>> DW_OP_reg5 (rdi)); DW_OP_stack_value)
>>>     00000042 <End of list>
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: There is a hole [0x1fa - 0x202] in .
>>> debug_loc section.
>>>     00000054 0000000000257a8e 0000000000257a98 (DW_OP_reg3 (rbx))
>>>     00000067 <End of list>
>>>     0000007d 0000000000257a7c 0000000000257a8e (DW_OP_reg3 (rbx))
>>> readelf: libfoo.so: Warning: There is a hole [0x25e - 0x260] in .
>>> debug_loc section.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 4:30 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Also tried -flto=thin -ffat-lto-objects, result seems same, still can't
>>>> find file and line.
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 2:58 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc  *.a(many internal .a, checked, they all built
>>>>> with gcc 9.1.0) -ldpdk -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lz -llzma -lcurl -lssl
>>>>> -lcrypto -lcrypt -lcap -lpthread -lrt -lstdc++ -ldl -lm -lsctp -lpcap
>>>>> -lminizip -o libfoo.so
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 2:56 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> It has different static libraries, shared libraries, so different GCC
>>>>>> used, like 6.4.1(assume from other shared libraries), project itself is
>>>>>> using 9.1.0.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 2:54 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I also tried to use  -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects, but seems still
>>>>>>> not working.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> strings -a libfoo.so | grep GNU.*march
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2 -O3
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -mavx2 -g -O2 -O3
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2 -O3
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C99 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2 -O3 -std=gnu99
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2 -O3
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -flax-vector-conversions -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -O2 -Ofast
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fno-prefetch-loop-arrays -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=corei7 -g -g -O2 -O3
>>>>>>> -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fPIC
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -ftree-vectorize -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
>>>>>>> -funwind-tables -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
>>>>>>> -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++11 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -std=c++11 -fno-exceptions -fPIC
>>>>>>> -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing
>>>>>>> -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++98 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -std=c++98 -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto
>>>>>>> -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>>>>> -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -ftree-vectorize
>>>>>>> -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -funwind-tables -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto
>>>>>>> -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>>>>> -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++14 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec
>>>>>>> -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing
>>>>>>> -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++14 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto
>>>>>>> -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>>>>> -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -O0 -ftree-vectorize -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
>>>>>>> -funwind-tables -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
>>>>>>> -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -fdefer-pop -fmerge-constants -fthread-jumps
>>>>>>> -fif-conversion -fif-conversion2 -fguess-branch-probability
>>>>>>> -fcprop-registers -foptimize-sibling-calls -fcse-follow-jumps
>>>>>>> -frerun-cse-after-loop -fgcse -fgcse-lm -fgcse-sm -fgcse-las
>>>>>>> -fdelete-null-pointer-checks -fexpensive-optimizations -fsched-interblock
>>>>>>> -fsched-spec -fcaller-saves -fpeephole2 -freorder-blocks
>>>>>>> -freorder-functions -funit-at-a-time -falign-functions -falign-jumps
>>>>>>> -falign-loops -falign-labels -fcrossjumping -finline-functions
>>>>>>> -ftree-vectorize -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -funwind-tables -fPIC
>>>>>>> -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing
>>>>>>> -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C11 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -std=gnu11 -ftree-vectorize -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
>>>>>>> -funwind-tables -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
>>>>>>> -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++11 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -std=c++11 -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto
>>>>>>> -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>>>>> -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++14 9.1.0 -P -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -g3 -O3 -std=c++14 -fpermissive -fPIC
>>>>>>> -ftls-model=initial-exec -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects -fno-strict-aliasing
>>>>>>> -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fmessage-length=0
>>>>>>> GNU C++14 9.1.0 -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -O3 -std=c++14 -fPIC -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
>>>>>>> -ftls-model=initial-exec -fvisibility=hidden
>>>>>>> GNU C17 9.1.0 -m64 -march=tremont -mtune=tremont -mfpmath=sse
>>>>>>> -msse4.2 -ggdb3 -O3 -fPIC -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
>>>>>>> -ftls-model=initial-exec -fvisibility=hidden
>>>>>>> GNU C11 6.4.1 20180518 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -O2
>>>>>>> -std=gnu11 -fgnu89-inline -feliminate-unused-debug-types
>>>>>>> -fmerge-all-constants -fno-stack-protector -frounding-math -fno-math-errno
>>>>>>> -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 2:53 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Dan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sorry, I put the command wrongly.
>>>>>>>> I abbreviated ths steps, actually I'm using libfoo.optdebug, which
>>>>>>>> is copied from original file, without flto option, same file, same build,
>>>>>>>> addr2line has file and line.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> objcopy --only-keep-debug libfoo.so libfoo.optdebug
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-addr2line -e libfoo.optdebug 0x6a1e20 -f
>>>>>>>> foo
>>>>>>>> ??:?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ./Jianyue
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 2:16 PM Dan Kegel <dank@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Did you want to run addr2line on libfoo.so instead of the default
>>>>>>>>> a.out? If so, you may need to add -e libfoo.so or the like.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jiany Wu via Gcc-help <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx> schrieb am Di., 13.
>>>>>>>>> Okt. 2020, 22:53:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> BTW, I used gcc-ar, and only -flto is used for lto optimization,
>>>>>>>>>> without
>>>>>>>>>> -fuse-linker-plugin, I had tried to add it, but seems the same.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 1:47 PM Jiany Wu <wujianyue000@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > Hi,
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Could you help give a hand about this issue? Or any suggestions?
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Can find function but can't find file and line.
>>>>>>>>>> > Thanks indeed in advance.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > $ readelf -a libfoo.so | grep foo
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >   9374: 0000000000783080   179 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 foo
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >  30182: 0000000000783080   179 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 foo
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > $ addr2line 0x783080 -f
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > foo
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > ??:?
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Gcc version:
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Target: x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Configured with:
>>>>>>>>>> > ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-9.1.0-r0/gcc-9.1.0/configure
>>>>>>>>>> > --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux
>>>>>>>>>> --target=x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> > --prefix=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr
>>>>>>>>>> > --exec_prefix=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --bindir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --sbindir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --libexecdir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --datadir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share
>>>>>>>>>> > --sysconfdir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --sharedstatedir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --localstatedir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --libdir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/x86_64-poky-linux
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --includedir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --oldincludedir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --infodir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> --mandir=/opt/poky/2.1.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man
>>>>>>>>>> > --disable-silent-rules
>>>>>>>>>> > --disable-dependency-tracking--enable-clocale=generic
>>>>>>>>>> --with-gnu-ld
>>>>>>>>>> > --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix
>>>>>>>>>> > --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long
>>>>>>>>>> --enable-symvers=gnu
>>>>>>>>>> > --program-prefix=x86_64-poky-linux- --without-local-prefix
>>>>>>>>>> --enable-lto
>>>>>>>>>> > --disable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap
>>>>>>>>>> --disable-libmudflap
>>>>>>>>>> > --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
>>>>>>>>>> --enable-linker-build-id
>>>>>>>>>> > --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release
>>>>>>>>>> > --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl
>>>>>>>>>> > --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/9.1.0
>>>>>>>>>> > --with-sysroot=/not/exist --enable-poison-system-directories
>>>>>>>>>> > --disable-static --with-glibc-version=2.28 --enable-__cxa_atexit
>>>>>>>>>> > --disable-plugin --enable-fix-cortex-a53-835769
>>>>>>>>>> --enable-__cxa_atexit
>>>>>>>>>> > --enable-libmudflap --enable-libgomp --disable-libstdcxx-pch
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Thread model: posix
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > gcc version 9.1.0 (GCC)
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Addr2line version:
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > GNU addr2line (GNU Binutils) 2.31.0.20180718
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > This program is free software; you may redistribute it under
>>>>>>>>>> the terms of
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option)
>>>>>>>>>> any later
>>>>>>>>>> > version.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > This program has absolutely no warranty.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > ./Jianyue
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>



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