Dear list members, I'd like to ask for your help with the following: in GCC 9.2., is partial template specialization expected to work for *all* allowed non-type template parameters of class type? For a concrete example, please see the code below: it prints "false, true", i.e., apparently, specializing T for X< Int > does not succeed, whereas it does for Y< int >. Since Int is now (in C++20) allowed to be used as the type of non-type template parameters, one would naively expect the specialization of T for X< Int > to succeed just like the one for Y< int > does. Is this belief justified, or am I missing something? Disclaimer: I do realize that C++20 support in GCC 9 is experimental - I'm just looking for clarity regarding this issue, i.e., does the C++20 (draft) standard require that the code below print "true, true"? Best regards, Bence Kodaj ------------- - Compiler version (from g++ -v): gcc version 9.2.1 20191102 (Ubuntu 9.2.1-17ubuntu1~18.04.1) - Compilation command: g++ -std=c++2a main.cpp - Code: #include <iostream> #include <type_traits> struct Int { constexpr Int(int v): value{ v } {} const int value; }; template< Int i > struct X {}; template< int i > struct Y {}; template< typename > struct T : std::false_type {}; template< Int i > struct T< X< i > > : std::true_type {}; template< int i > struct T< Y< i > > : std::true_type {}; int main() { std::cout << std::boolalpha << T< X< 123 > >::value << ", " << T< Y< 123 > >::value << "\n"; return 0; }