Re: Fwd: format-truncation

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On Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 20:18, Kalamatee <kalamatee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Thanks for clarifying - I will look into what you have suggested.
>
> On Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 20:16, Martin Sebor <msebor@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On 2/14/19 3:41 AM, Kalamatee wrote:
>> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> > From: Kalamatee <kalamatee@xxxxxxxxx>
>> > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 10:35
>> > Subject: Re: format-truncation
>> > To: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 10:27, Kalamatee <kalamatee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 10:19, Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> On Thu, 14 Feb 2019 at 10:11, Kalamatee <kalamatee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Hello
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I am having trouble identifying how to fix the following error we
>> >>> encounter
>> >>>> when compiling AROS using our patched gcc 8.2.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Compile failed: ccache
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/linux-x86_64/tools/crosstools/x86_64-aros-gcc
>> >>>> -iquote
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/components/utilities/
>> >>>> -iquote /mnt/c/Users/kalam/AROS/svn-repo/AROS/arch/all-pc/acpica
>> >>> -iquote .
>> >>>> -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -mno-ms-bitfields -O2
>> >>>> -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-omit-frame-pointer -Wall -Werror
>> >>>> -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-parentheses -Wno-strict-aliasing
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> -I/home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/AROS/Developer/include/acpica
>> >>>> -iquote
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/include
>> >>>> -iquote
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/include/platform
>> >>>> -DAROS_BUILD_TYPE=AROS_BUILD_TYPE_PERSONAL
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> -I/home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/gen/arch/all-pc/acpica/acpica/include
>> >>>> -include
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/gen/arch/all-pc/acpica/acpica/include/acpica_deflibdefs.h
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> -D__SRCFILENAME__="bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/components/utilities/utprint.c"
>> >>>> -c
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/components/utilities/utprint.c
>> >>>> -o
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/gen/arch/all-pc/acpica/acpica/utprint.o
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/components/utilities/utprint.c:
>> >>>> In function 'sprintf':
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> /home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/Ports/acpica/acpica-unix-20190108/source/components/utilities/utprint.c:880:14:
>> >>>> error: specified bound 4294967295 exceeds 'INT_MAX'
>> >>>> [-Werror=format-truncation=]
>> >>>>       Length = vsnprintf (String, ACPI_UINT32_MAX, Format, Args);
>> >>>>                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> >>>> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
>> >>>> mmakefile:918: recipe for target
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> '/home/nick/builds/pc-x86_64-smp-gcc8/bin/pc-x86_64-smp/gen/arch/all-pc/acpica/acpica/utprint.o'
>> >>>> failed
>> >>>>
>> >>>> My problem is I cannot see where it is getting "INT_MAX" from as the
>> >>> bounds
>> >>>> for the 2nd parameter.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The documentation for vsnprintf says "If the *maxlen* value is 0, no
>> >>>> characters are written, and *vsnprintf* returns 0. If the value is
>> >>> greater
>> >>>> than *INT_MAX* , then *vsnprintf* behaves identically to *vsprintf*
>> in
>> >>> that
>> >>>
>> >>> Isn't that where it's coming from?
>> >>>
>> >>> The warning is telling you that the output could be unchecked, e.g. if
>> >>> it writes UINT32_MAX+1 then it would overflow your buffer.
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >> That's not what the warning/error is saying? It says ACPI_UNIT32_MAX
>> >> exceeds INT_MAX. It seems a bit misleading/confusing when it is valid
>> for
>> >> the second parameter to take values over INT_MAX.
>> >>
>> >>
>> > My point is - if it generated a warning/error for "UNIT32_MAX + 1" that
>> > _would_ be acceptable - but UNIT32_MAX itself is a constant and it can
>> see
>> > at compile time that can not over flow the buffer.
>>
>> snprintf (and vsnprintf) are required by POSIX to fail when the value
>> of n is greater than INT_MAX.  Not all implementations conform to this
>> requirement, but calling snprintf with a size in excess of INT_MAX is
>> pointless even on implementations that don't fail because the function's
>> behavior is undefined if the amount of its output exceeds INT_MAX.  When
>> there is no limit sprintf should be used instead.
>>
>> That said, the code you pointed to looks like an implementation of
>> sprintf (and vsnprintf).  Unless that implementation conforms to C
>> and POSIX some instances of the warning will probably not make sense.
>> Not only that, the code GCC will emit may not make sense because it
>> assumes a conforming C implementation(*).  So if that's the case
>> (i.e., if the implementation doesn't conform to C) you should prevent
>> GCC from assuming it does by -fno-builtin=snprintf.
>>
>>
I suspect you made a typo but regardless; -fno-builtin-vsnprintf does
suppress the warning, so thanks again for the pointer.



> Martin
>>
>> [*] To be clear: the warning assumes POSIX conformance here.  GCC
>> optimizations only assume C conformance.
>>
>



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