REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN

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Hi All --

I'm updating GCC on a dual-endianity processor. In little-endian mode, memory is little-endian, but the core remains big-endian. Double-word values are in even/odd register pairs, with the MSW in the lower-numbered (even) register. Values in memory are stored with LSW in the low-address word.

From info:
REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN [Macro]
  On some machines, the order of words in a multiword object differs
  between registers in memory. In such a situation, define this macro
  to describe the order of words in a register. The macro
  WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN controls the order of words in memory.

I set REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN to 1 and WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN to the memory endianity.

None of the targets in the GCC repo define this. Does anyone know of an out-of-repo target which sets REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN?

Most test cases pass, but I'm finding a few cases which fail to calculate a subreg correctly. Subreg_lowpart_offset() is called while emitting RTL, for example, to truncate a DImode integer to SImode. But subreg_lowpart_offset() does not know whether it is computing the offset of a memory value or register value. It returns the word offset according to memory endianity, ignoring REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN. (This is also the case with subreg_size_lowpart_offset()).

I'm working on a patch to pass the inner RTX to subreg_lowpart_offset(), but this function is called in many places and it isn't always clear what object the subreg applies to, or even if there is an object. For example, maybe_mode_change() calls subreg_size_lowpart_offset() before generating a REG rtx. This seems to be the wrong approach.

There are other subreg functions which seem to be specifically for registers, like subreg_get_info() and subreg_regno_offset(). It isn't clear whether these can replace any of the calls to subreg_lowpart_offset().

Anyone have any advice?

--
Michael Eager    eager@xxxxxxxxxxxx
1960 Park Blvd., Palo Alto, CA 94306



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