On 2017-04-06 22:58 +0200, Toebs Douglass wrote: > I have read many times the suggestion to use a VM and an old distro; > this is not viable, as the nature of lock-free is that race conditions > are a major concern, and so the test machines need to be going flat-out, > not in a VM. Moreover, benchmarking on a VM is in many ways inherently > undesirable. Perhaps you could use a container like docker or LXC. If the containers are too heavy, you can also write some shell scripts wrapping bind mounting and chroot. For example, we can put glibc 2.22 (shared objects and headers) in ${testenvdir}/rootfs_libc_2.22, and gcc 6.3.0 in ${testenvdir}/usr_gcc_6.3.0. Then we can # mkdir -pv ${testenvdir}/rootfs_libc_2.22/usr # mount -v --bind ${testenvdir}/usr_gcc_6.3.0 ${testenvdir}/rootfs_libc_2.22/usr # mount -v --bind ${srcdir} ${testenvdir}/rootfs_libc_2.22/root/srcdir # chroot ${testenvdir}/rootfs_libc_2.22 /bin/bash libc_2.22 # cd ~/srcdir libc_2.22 # make libc_2.22 # make timing Using namespaces(7) can make it easier since you may use non-root user and need not to unmount manually. -- Xi Ruoyao <ryxi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University