Is this the expected behaviour when std::isinf(-inf) yields 0 or -1 instead of 1? Consider the source: #include <iostream> #include <limits> #include <cmath> int main() { std::cout << " ::isinf, long d = " << ::isinf(-std::numeric_limits<long double>::infinity()) << std::endl << " ::isinf, double = " << ::isinf(-std::numeric_limits< double>::infinity()) << std::endl << " ::isinf, float = " << ::isinf(-std::numeric_limits< float >::infinity()) << std::endl << "std::isinf, long d = " << std::isinf(-std::numeric_limits<long double>::infinity()) << std::endl << "std::isinf, double = " << std::isinf(-std::numeric_limits< double>::infinity()) << std::endl << "std::isinf, float = " << std::isinf(-std::numeric_limits< float >::infinity()) << std::endl; return 0; } $ # this is expected, everything`s all right $ g++ test.cpp $ ./a.out ::isinf, long d = 1 ::isinf, double = 1 ::isinf, float = 1 std::isinf, long d = 1 std::isinf, double = 1 std::isinf, float = 1 $ # now let`s force -lm ... things begin to get weird $ g++ -fno-builtin-isinf -lm test.cpp $ ./a.out ::isinf, long d = -1 ::isinf, double = -1 ::isinf, float = -1 std::isinf, long d = 1 std::isinf, double = -1 std::isinf, float = 1 $ # and now to insanity and beyond: $ g++ -Ofast test.cpp $ ./a.out ::isinf, long d = -1 ::isinf, double = -1 ::isinf, float = -1 std::isinf, long d = 0 std::isinf, double = -1 std::isinf, float = 0 Granted, -Ofast is allowed to disregard some standards in favor of performance... but is it allowed to produce code that is plain wrong? Furthermore, std::isinf sometimes takes the output of isinf from the math library without casting it to bool, which, as far as I know, doesn`t comply to the standard. The question is whether I should report any of this as a GCC bug.