Re: How do I tell GCC that a global variable is immutable after initialization?

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I solved the problem using something like this

extern const struct s s;

extern struct s s_mutable;

Define s and s_mutable via a basic asm statement in the .data section.

For example:

https://git.rtems.org/rtems/tree/cpukit/score/cpu/sparc/rtems/score/cpu.h#n1327

https://git.rtems.org/rtems/tree/cpukit/score/cpu/sparc/rtems/score/sparcimpl.h#n71

On 22/06/16 09:00, Sebastian Huber wrote:
Hello,

is there a way to tell GCC that a global variable is immutable after initialization? For example

struct {
    int (*f)(void);
} s;

int f(void)
{
    int a;
    int b;

    a = (*s.f)();
    b = (*s.f)();

    return a + b;
}

yields on ARMv8 for example

f:
        push    {r4, r5, r6, lr}
        movw    r4, #:lower16:s
        movt    r4, #:upper16:s
        ldr     r3, [r4]
        blx     r3
        ldr     r3, [r4] <- I would like to get rid of this load here
        mov     r5, r0
        blx     r3
        add     r0, r5, r0
        pop     {r4, r5, r6, pc}

The

a = (*s.f)();

is a call to a global function, so GCC must assume that s might have changed afterwards. I would like to get rid of the second load of s.f. Is there a special attribute to tell GCC that s is essentially immutable? I cannot use the const qualifier, since the structure is initialized during system start.


--
Sebastian Huber, embedded brains GmbH

Address : Dornierstr. 4, D-82178 Puchheim, Germany
Phone   : +49 89 189 47 41-16
Fax     : +49 89 189 47 41-09
E-Mail  : sebastian.huber@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
PGP     : Public key available on request.

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