On 12/23/2014 10:05 AM, Cyd Haselton wrote: > Last additional questions: > 1) Why did the 4.8.3 on-device build pick up the necessary -ldl from > LIBS, while the 4.9.2 build does not? > (I've been working on this problem for a while...including going > through the Changelogs for GCC, libgcc, etc...I've not found what > changed between 4.8.x and 4.9.x that would cause this) I don't know. linus-android.h does contain #define ANDROID_LIB_SPEC \ "%{!static: -ldl}" so it should work. Does that appear in -dumpspecs? > 2) Are the linker script specs visible by gcc -dumpspecs, and editable > by modifying linux-android.h and gnu-user.h? > (I've modified both to add -ldl, with no results...i.e. same error) No. GCC doesn't even know that /usr/lib/libc.so is a linker script. Given that Android doesn't seem to use this scheme, it's probably a red herring. Andrew.