I have some occurrences in my instruction stream that I want to optimize by using new instructions that are available for the new target architecture I want to replace the following : op1 ... op2 ( depends on op1 ) ... op3 ( depends on op1 ) with ... op2' ... op3' I noticed in the combine dump that the compiler was appropriately looking for Failed to match this instruction: (parallel [ (set (reg:SI 222) (op2:SI ( op1 (reg 219) (reg 109))) (set (reg:DI 202) (op1:DI (reg 219) (reg 109))) ]) To achieve above-mentioned task, I did the following ( in the same order as below in the md file ) : 1. define_insn_and_split to split the above parallel expression into two separate insns - op2 (op1) and op1 2. define_insn op2 (op1) = op2' 3. define_insn op3 (op1) = op3' Because of the define_insn_and_split, the above parallel expression is correctly split into two separate insns - op2 (op1) and op1 (and subsequently op2' is picked up for op2(op1)). But the combine pass does NOT then attempt to combine op3 and op1. So in the end, I get op2', op1, op3 after the combine pass. I tried the define_insn_and_split with and without specifying " reload_completed" (Sorry but even after few weeks of playing with the backends, I am not completely clear on the relevance of "reload_completed" in this context) Can some give some insight into how can this be achieved ? What am I doing wrong ? Thanks