On 09/15/2014 12:57 PM, Hei Chan wrote: > // on a big-endian 64-bit machine > > struct Message { > int32_t a; > int16_t b; > char c; > char padding; > }; > > // send over a socket > Message msg = {12345, 678, 'x', 0}; I'd do this: Message msg = {htonl(12345), htons(678), 'x', 0}; > send(fd, &msg, sizeof Message, 0); > > > // another machine: a little-endian 64-bit machine > char buffer[1024]; > if (recv(fd, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0)) { > Message msg; > // or we can use the union trick Why not read into the Message? > memcpy(&msg, buffer, sizeof Message); SomeFunctioToConvertFromBigEndianToSmallEndian(msg.a); I don't know why you'd want to byte-reverse in place if you actually care about zero-copy network programming. That makes no sense to me. Andrew.