Re: help with fusing multiple dependent ops in gcc combine pass

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On 08/14/14 19:21, Cherry Vanc wrote:
  I received very helpful comments previously
(https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2014-08/msg00010.html). And I could
successfully fuse dependent ops like following :

...
r1 = (r1) op1 (const)
...
...
r1 = (r1) op2 (r2)
...
...
r3 = op3 (r1)
...

using a define_insn pattern to a new op "testnew36".

Now, How can I fuse the following stream of ops :

...
op1
...
op2 (consumes result of op1)
...
op3 (consumes result of op2)
...
op4 (consumes result of op2)
...

to the following :

...
testnew36
...
testnew40

The pertinent pattern seen in .combine file is a parallel expression :

(parallel [
         (set (reg:DI 256 [ *_15 ])
             (op3:DI (op2:DI (op1:DI (reg:DI 202 [ D.1563 ])
                         (const_int 4 [0x4]))
                     (reg:DI 242 [ inbuf ])) ))
         (set (reg:DI 205 [ D.1566 ])
             (op2:DI (op1:DI (reg:DI 202 [ D.1563 ])
                     (const_int 4 [0x4]))
                 (reg:DI 242 [ inbuf ])))
     ])
If you see a PARALLEL, then it means that one of the output operands in the original series of insns is used later. Thus that side effect must be preserved. In the example above, you'll find uses of regs 256 and 205.

PARALLELs are typically far less useful because targets typically don't have many instructions that produce multiple outputs. Typically when a PARALLEL is generated, you're going to be outputting multiple instructions for the PARALLEL. In that case you're better off using a define_insn_and_split. You can find many examples in the various MD files distributed with GCC.

If all the intermediate destinations die when they are consumed, then the combiner will not need to preserve the side effects and thus won't generate a PARALLEL and you would implement that as a simple define_insn in the machine description. Again, you can find many examples of patterns for the combiner in the various MD files included in GCC.


Jeff






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