I'm using GCC 4.8.1 with eglibc 2.17 on an Intel CPU with SSE 4.1. Given this source: #include <math.h> double f(double x){return floor x;} gcc -msse4.1 -O -S generates: f: subq $8, %rsp call floor addq $8, %rsp ret It seems I need to add -fno-trapping-math to get inline code: f: roundsd $1, %xmm0, %xmm0 ret But why? If I run the first version under a debugger, the call to "floor" eventually resolves to eglibc's __floor_sse41, which just does this: roundsd $0x1,%xmm0,%xmm0 retq So what is -ftrapping-math really buying me? Why can't the compiler generate roundsd inline in all cases? Thanks, Jay.