-----Original Message----- From: gcc-help-owner@xxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:gcc-help-owner@xxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Christoph Kobe Sent: 07/08/2013 12:46 PM To: hemantu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx Subject: AW: code optimization. -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: gcc-help-owner@xxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:gcc-help-owner@xxxxxxxxxxx] Im Auftrag von hemant undale Gesendet: Mittwoch, 7. August 2013 08:04 An: gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx Betreff: code optimization. Hi to All, My current compiler settings are arm-none-eabi-gcc -Wall -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=softfp -fshort-double-mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -Qn -Os -finstrument-functions -mlong-calls -c temp.c -o temp.o so on for temp1, temp2... Etc I am compiling multiple C files. and linker settings are ld -r temp.o -o one.o so on for temp1, temp2... Etc I am linking multiple .O files. Also I am using linker script i.e link.txt (invoked externally as below) ld -cref -Map map.txt -S -T link.txt -temp.o -lm -lc -lgcc arm-none-eabi-gcc -Wall sample.o -O Firmware.abs Now, At output I get .abs file of 140KB. My Questions are 1. How to optimize (reduce size of .abs) by using complier or linker specific options?????? 2. There are Number of NOT used global variables and Blank Function Calls in my C files (NO Dead Code!!!!). Is it possible to perform some link time optimization?????????? 3. Please Elaborate as I am new to this, I have referred sites, gcc help and tried some "lto" options but NO reduction is size!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4. I also tried using -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections But It has INCREASED my firmware.abs file size from KB to MB (yes it is MB!!!!) I also wondered WHY?????????? I am using codesourcery arm toolchain evaluation. It has gcc version 4.5.2 Thanks for patiently reading my question. ---- Hi hemantu, when using -fdata-sections and -ffunction-sections you also need to use --gc-sections during linking. Also, people might find it easier to read your email carefully (and you will get more quality responses) if you invest some more time into formatting your text (paragrahs, less exclamation marks & question marks, no capitals). As a good starting point, a google search for "mailing list etiquette" points here: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/mailing-list-faq/etiquette.html Regards Christoph Thanks for prompt reply Christoph, I will take care for your valuable suggestions. I tried already using --gc-sections during linking but no improvements. I really have same questions 1. How to optimize (reduce size of .abs) by using complier or linker specific options? 2. There is number of not used global variables and blank function calls in my C files (but no dead Code!).Is it possible to perform some link time optimization? 3. Please elaborate as I am new to this, I have referred sites, gcc help and tried some "lto" options but no reduction is size. 4. I also tried using -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections but it has increased my firmware.abs file size from KB to MB (yes it is MB!)I wondered WHY? I am using codesourcery arm toolchain evaluation. It has gcc version 4.5.2 Cheers Hemant Anybody please help?
