Re: using asm() to execute an atomic subtraction instruction

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On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:44 AM, jonnyjack <jonnyjack7@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> For a school project, I have to implement a simple atomic_sub() function in
> c.  The implementation must use the asm() function.
>
> Right now, my code looks like this
>
> void atomic_sub( int * value, int dec_val) {
>    asm ("LOCK SUB (%0), %1;\n"
>            :
>            : "r" (value), "r" (dec_val)
>            : "memory");
> }
>
> The intention is for "value" to decrement by "dec_val" atomically, but when
> I try to compile I get the following error.
>
> "locking.c:28: Error: expecting lockable instruction after 'lock'"
>
> This asm() call is on line 28, so this is the instruction the error is
> referring to.  Does anyone know why this isn't a lockable instruction?
> According to the documentation from Intel I've read, a sub with a
> destination of a memory address is lockable.  Any ideas?

You are running into syntax issues.  You are using Intel syntax and
the assembler is probably expecting AT&T syntax.  You could try the
-masm=intel option.  Or reverse the operands.

Ian


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