Re: Forward referencing with typedef

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But it is interesting to see that g++ does compile this sample of code

So I am confused now as there are inconsistencies between gcc and g++


David Brown-4 wrote:
> 
> On 09/12/2011 08:26, Divyesh wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Please refer to the following code snippet.
>>
>> struct strArr;
>>
>> typedef struct strArr myStAr[17];
>>
>> typedef struct
>> {
>> 	unsigned short DISPLAY_:1;
>> } structDisp;
>>
>> typedef structDisp disp;
>>
>> struct strArr
>> {
>> 	disp dispBit;
>> } ;
>>
>> int f()
>> {
>> 	return 0;
>> }
>>
>>
>> In the code we have a typedef to an array of struct.
>>
>> Now since the definition of that struct is given after the use, gcc
>> cribs.
>>
>> The error reported by gcc is : array type has incomplete element type.
>>
>> Interesting thing is gcc 3.4.4 compiles the code where as gcc 4.3.4 and
>> 4.6
>> doesn't.
>>
>> I think this is a gcc bug.
>>
>> Request assistance for the same.
>>
>> Thanks and Regards,
>> Divyesh
> 
> It is not a bug.  It is interesting that gcc 3.4.4 accepted the code, as 
> it is (AFAIK) invalid C.
> 
> It is easy to see what is going on when you think about how the compiler 
> will interpret this - starting from the top and moving down.  The usual 
> use of forward struct declarations is so that you can make pointers to 
> them in a circular type definition - that works fine, because the 
> compiler can conceive of a "pointer to struct" without knowing the 
> details of the struct.  But the compiler cannot work with an instance of 
> the forward-declared struct, or an array of them, or use it as an 
> element in another struct (only pointers are allowed) - all these things 
> require a knowledge of the size of the struct.
> 
> 
> 
> 

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