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Dear Deitel:
I copy every thing on your program and try to run on my g++ 4.4.3
I found, if I copy paste the main()'s cout << "Enter---
cin >> phone;
cout << "The---
twice or thrice
output is not correct(not what be expected)
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root@eric-laptop:/home/eric/Deitel_C/ThirdEd# g++ Fig18_03.cpp
root@eric-laptop:/home/eric/Deitel_C/ThirdEd# ./a.out
Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:
(213) 310-3421
The phone number entered was: (213) 310-3421
Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:
(310) 345-9087
The phone number entered was: ((31) 345-9087
Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:
(718) 212-8765
The phone number entered was: ((71) 212-8765
root@eric-laptop:/home/eric/Deitel_C/ThirdEd#
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so , is that your program have problem or my compiler have problem?
looking to hear from you again soon, Eric Lin, US citizen
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// Fig. 18.3: fig18_03.cpp
// Overloading the stream-insertion and
// stream-extraction operatiors
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
#include <iomanip>
using std::setw;
class PhoneNumber {
friend ostream &operator<<( ostream&, const PhoneNumber & );
friend istream &operator>>( istream&, PhoneNumber & );
private:
char areaCode[ 4 ]; // 3-digit area code and null
char exchange[ 4 ]; // 3-digit exchange and null
char line[ 5 ]; // 4-digit line and null
};
// Overloaded stream-insertion operator (cannot be
// a member function if we would like to invoke it with
// cout << somePhoneNumber;).
ostream &operator<<( ostream &output, const PhoneNumber &num)
{
output << "(" << num.areaCode << ") "
<< num.exchange << "-" << num.line;
return output; // enables cout << a << b << c;
}
istream &operator>>( istream &input, PhoneNumber &num )
{
input.ignore(); // skip (
input >> setw( 4 ) >> num.areaCode; // input area code
input.ignore( 2 ); // skip ) and space
input >> setw( 4 ) >> num.exchange; // input exchange
input.ignore(); // skip dash (-)
input >> setw( 5 ) >> num.line; // input line
return input; // enables cin >> a >> b >> c;
}
int main()
{
PhoneNumber phone; // create object phone
cout << "Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:\n";
// cin >> phone invokes operator>> function by
// issuing the call operator>>( cin, phone ).
cin >> phone;
// cout << phone invokes operator<< function by
// issuing the call operator<<( cout, phone ).
cout << "The phone number entered was: " << phone << endl;
////////////////
cout << "Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:\n";
// cin >> phone invokes operator>> function by
// issuing the call operator>>( cin, phone ).
cin >> phone;
// cout << phone invokes operator<< function by
// issuing the call operator<<( cout, phone ).
cout << "The phone number entered was: " << phone << endl;
////////////////
cout << "Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890:\n";
// cin >> phone invokes operator>> function by
// issuing the call operator>>( cin, phone ).
cin >> phone;
// cout << phone invokes operator<< function by
// issuing the call operator<<( cout, phone ).
cout << "The phone number entered was: " << phone << endl;
return 0;
}
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