In a C++ application consisting of a large number of source files, I've
got a situation where there is a non-member function that *some* users
could inline (because they can see the definition of the classes
involved in the function's parameters and return value) and other users
cannot inline (because they are only know of those classes due to
forward declarations, and the function accepts and returns pointers to
objects).
As it stands right now, the header file declares this function for all
callers, and there is one source file that provides the definition; this
works, because all callers call the function after the library that
provides the function is dynamically linked into their process.
The function, though, is terribly simple, and the function call overhead
easily dwarfs the code the function actually runs (in one case, the
function is nothing more than a wrapper for the equivalent of a
static_cast<>). If the compiler could see the function body it would be
able to inline it in a large number of cases, reducing code size and
improving performance.
I have three source files involved here:
aF.h contains only a forward declaration of class Foo, and a declaration
of 'void bar(const Foo *)'.
a.h contains the declaration and definition of class Foo, and a
declaration of 'void bar(const Foo *)'.
a.cpp contains the definition of 'void bar(const Foo *)'.
I would like to come up with some construction like the 'extern inline'
that GCC supports for C mode, so that a.h could contain the declaration
*and* definition of 'bar', allowing code that includes a.h to have 'bar'
be inlined if the compiler chooses to do so (and leave an external
reference to 'bar' if necessary so that the version built from a.cpp
will be used). So far my attempts have only resulted in various
re-definition or re-declaration errors.
Is there a way to do this in C++ mode? I see lots of pages with useful
details and example for C mode, but not for C++ mode. I am *not*
specifying '-std' to the compiler at all, and am using GCC 4.4; I've
tried using '-std=c99' but that doesn't seem to do what I want (with the
definition in the header marked 'inline' and the definition in the
source file marked 'extern inline').
--
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
skype: kpfleming | jabber: kfleming@xxxxxxxxxx
Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org
