Re: Compilation with g77 works but not with gfortran

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Thanks for the answers. I replace lg2c with lgfortran. When I try to compile now I get the following error message

make clean all
rm -f *.o lbfgsb.mexmaci64
/usr/local/gcc-4.3.5/bin/gfortran -O3 -x f77-cpp-input -fPIC -fno-common -m64 -o solver.o -c solver.f g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o matlabexception.o -c matlabexception.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o matlabscalar.o -c matlabscalar.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o matlabstring.o -c matlabstring.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o matlabmatrix.o -c matlabmatrix.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o arrayofmatrices.o -c arrayofmatrices.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o program.o -c program.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o matlabprogram.o -c matlabprogram.cpp g++ -O3 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -no-cpp-precomp -arch x86_64 -m64 -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/extern/include -o lbfgsb.o -c lbfgsb.cpp /Applications/MATLAB_R2009b.app/bin/mex -cxx CXX=g++ CC=g++ FC= LD=g++ -L/usr/local/gcc-4.3.5/lib -lgfortran -lm \ -O -output lbfgsb.mexmaci64 solver.o matlabexception.o matlabscalar.o matlabstring.o matlabmatrix.o arrayofmatrices.o program.o matlabprogram.o lbfgsb.o ld: warning: in /usr/local/gcc-4.3.5/lib/libgfortran.dylib, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)


Actually I build the /usr/local/gcc-4.3.5/lib/libgfortran.dylib by myself some days ago. But somehow the compilation produced a 32 bit library but I do need a 64 bit library. So I would like to rebuild the gfortran stuff. But where do I have to configure that libgfortran.dylib is compiled for a 64 bit system?

I built the gfortran stuff this way:
In "/Users/toom/Downloads/gcc-4.3.5-base/obj-gcc-4.3.5" I typed the following commands:
../gcc-4.3.5/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.3.5/ --languages=fortran
make
sudo make install

and I got a gfortran in /usr/local/gcc-4.3.5

So how to I tell the build process that I want a 64 bit compilation?

tim schrieb:
Replace lg2c by lgfortran
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-----Original Message-----
From: Paul van Hoven <paul.van.hoven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sender: gcc-help-owner@xxxxxxxxxxx
Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2011 18:46:53 To: <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Compilation with g77 works but not with gfortran

I have an extension for matlab that i want to compile. The machine on which I compile the code has a g77-3.4 and a gfortran-4.2 compiler installed. If I set the fortran compiler in the Makefile to g77-3.4 the compilation process runs through without any error messages and I can use the extension without any problems.


Compilation process with g77-3.4:
toom@gauss:~/Matlab/Mex/lbfgsb-for-matlab> make
/usr/site-local/bin/g77-3.4 -O3 -fPIC -fexceptions  -o solver.o -c solver.f
/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabexception.o -c matlabexception.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabscalar.o -c matlabscalar.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabstring.o -c matlabstring.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabmatrix.o -c matlabmatrix.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o arrayofmatrices.o -c arrayofmatrices.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o program.o -c program.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabprogram.o -c matlabprogram.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o lbfgsb.o -c lbfgsb.cpp /net/matlab/Matlab2009b/bin/mex -cxx CXX=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 CC=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 FC= LD=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -lg2c -lm \ -O -output lbfgsb.mexa64 solver.o matlabexception.o matlabscalar.o matlabstring.o matlabmatrix.o arrayofmatrices.o program.o matlabprogram.o lbfgsb.o
toom@gauss:~/Matlab/Mex/lbfgsb-for-matlab>



But when I replace the g77-3.4 with gfortran-4.2 I get a linker error message that looks like this:



Compilation process with gfortran-4.2:
toom@gauss:~/Matlab/Mex/lbfgsb-for-matlab> make
/usr/site-local/bin/gfortran-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -fexceptions -o solver.o -c solver.f /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabexception.o -c matlabexception.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabscalar.o -c matlabscalar.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabstring.o -c matlabstring.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabmatrix.o -c matlabmatrix.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o arrayofmatrices.o -c arrayofmatrices.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o program.o -c program.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o matlabprogram.o -c matlabprogram.cpp /usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -O3 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -ansi -DMATLAB_MEXFILE -I/net/matlab/Matlab2009b/extern/include -o lbfgsb.o -c lbfgsb.cpp /net/matlab/Matlab2009b/bin/mex -cxx CXX=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 CC=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 FC= LD=/usr/site-local/bin/g++-4.2 -lg2c -lm \ -O -output lbfgsb.mexa64 solver.o matlabexception.o matlabscalar.o matlabstring.o matlabmatrix.o arrayofmatrices.o program.o matlabprogram.o lbfgsb.o
solver.o: In function `timer_':
solver.f:(.text+0x17c4): undefined reference to `_gfortran_etime'
solver.o: In function `dcsrch_':
solver.f:(.text+0x1b66): undefined reference to `_gfortran_compare_string'
solver.f:(.text+0x1ca7): undefined reference to `_gfortran_compare_string'
solver.f:(.text+0x20d8): undefined reference to `_gfortran_compare_string'
solver.f:(.text+0x2215): undefined reference to `_gfortran_compare_string'
solver.o: In function `subsm_':
solver.f:(.text+0x2cce): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write'
solver.f:(.text+0x2ce2): undefined reference to `_gfortran_transfer_character'
solver.f:(.text+0x2cea): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write_done'
...
...long list of errors...
...
solver.f:(.text+0xb31c): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write'
solver.f:(.text+0xb324): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write_done'
solver.o: In function `setulb_':
solver.f:(.text+0xb58c): undefined reference to `_gfortran_compare_string'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    mex: link of ' "lbfgsb.mexa64"' failed.

make: *** [lbfgsb.mexa64] Error 1


I'm wondering: Why does this happen? I have another machine on which I would also like to compile the code but this machine doesn't have g77 installed.



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