On Jan 15, 2011, at 10:48 PM, Ian Lance Taylor wrote:
> Amittai Aviram <amittai.aviram@xxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> I am creating a GCC (4.5.2) that uses a modified libgomp. My libgomp has a file that contains the following line of code:
>>
>> asm volatile("mov %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (rbp) );
>>
>> I attempted to compile this on a 64-bit machine running under 64-bit Ubuntu:
>>
>> $ uname -a
>>
>> Linux dedis 2.6.32-27-server #49-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 2 02:05:21 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux
>>
>> But my build failed, with the assembler error that "rbp" was an unrecognized register name. I changed this to ebp, and it compiled fine. However, my code then failed, presumably because it was getting an invalid address.
>>
>> I figured out a workaround that seems fine, but I wanted to know why I was getting this assembler error and what I should have done about it.
>
> You got the assembler error in 32-bit mode because in the x86 assembly
> language rbp refers to the 64-bit version of the register and ebp refers
> to the 32-bit version (and bp refers to the 16-bit version). In 32-bit
> mode there is no 64-bit version of the register and therefore rbp is
> invalid.
>
> Ian
Oh, I see! The build includes both 64-bit and 32-bit modes (so that the -m32 option will work), so I get the error when the build process gets to that point. What preprocessor symbol can I use in my code to identify 64 versus 32 bit modes for conditional compilation? Do GCC's Makefiles set __x86_64__ and __i386__? Thanks!
Amittai Aviram
PhD Student in Computer Science
Yale University
646 483 2639
amittai.aviram@xxxxxxxx
http://www.amittai.com
