gcc 4.4.4: std::time_put facet instantiation, and locale imbue-ing

[Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

I don't understand the logic I'm seeing with libstdc++'s instantiation of 
the time_put facet from a locale, and then using the facet to format a date 
into an ostream. It appears that time_put's locale gets ignored. The locale 
that's imbued in the ostream governs formatting of date/time localized 
strings.

My example:

#include <locale>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>

int main()
{
       std::locale l("fr_FR.utf-8");

       const std::time_put<char> &t(std::use_facet<std::time_put<char> > (l));

       time_t now=time(0);
       struct tm tmbuf;

       localtime_r(&now, &tmbuf);

       const char *fmt="%B-%d-%Y";

       std::cout.imbue(l);

       t.put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(std::cout), std::cout, ' ', &tmbuf,
             fmt, fmt+strlen(fmt));

       std::cout << std::endl;
       return 0;
}

I couldn't get this to work until I stuck that imbue in there. I'm trying to 
understand why.

If I take out the imbue call, the month name that gets formatted to cout 
comes from the C/POSIX locale, even though "t" is a facet from the fr_FR 
locale. I can't figure out why I instantiate a locale, get its time_put 
facet, and use it to format a struct tm, when the locale gets subsequently 
ignored in favor of what's imbued in the ostream.

If in the sample code, I change:

std::locale l("C");

and

std::cout.imbue(std::locale("fr_FR.utf-8"));

Then I get fr_FR locale written to cout, which suggests that the imbued 
locale in the ostream governs the date/time localization.

So, it appears to me that it's completely irrelevant from which locale the 
std::time_put facet gets instantiated from, it's the locale imbued into the 
output stream that determines the output locale. What is the logic for this?

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