RE: Conversion from double to int by default

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Hi Ivo,

> I am puzzled by the fact that g++ (4.4.1, 64-bit Gentoo) allows me to compile following line without any error:  int value = 2.5;
>  I tried to search the web but I still do not have any clue why it converts from double to int by default.

Since C++ has a lot of behavior it acquired from C, and C allows that implicit conversion from double to int, the C++ compiler has the same implicit conversion behavior.

> This seems pretty dangerous to me.

Agreed, this kind of implicit conversion seems pretty dangerous to me, too.  The solution is to use a language which does not do that.  C++ is not that language.

> Am I missing something?

Not really.  You have discovered one of the questionable standard behaviors of C, and hence C++.

There are those (like myself) who find such behavior to be unfavorable.  I presume that amongst C/C++ programmers, you and I are in a very small minority.

However, playing the advocate, there are many many many others who find such behavior to be preferable to some sort of "int value = DoubleToInt(2.5);" requirement.  Implicit brevity over explicit verbosity.

The behavior is not going to change for C (ISO 9899) or C++ (ISO 14882).  If it were to change, the resulting language would be "close to C++, but not C++".

If you want to curtail such implicit conversions, you can write your own "class Int" as a wrapper around an int, but which disallows the implicit conversions.  See "class Year" in C++ Programming Language 11.7.1 (p285) as an example.

The "B&D" languages such as Ada eschew implicit conversions.

Sincerely,
--Eljay


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