sumanth wrote: > I successfully passed function arguments through registers in gcc-3.3. > Every thing seems okay except there is a reshuffling of registers > happening once the arguments are passed in registers. > > see the below example code snippet. > > > int add(short int x,short int y,short int z) > { > return x+y+z; > } > main() > { > int a=5,b=6,c=7,d; > d=add(a,b,c); > } > > and the objdump of add function is > 00000134 <_add>: > 134: c3 30 000030c3 mov r3,r0 > 136: c3 01 000001c3 mov r0,r1 > 138: c3 12 000012c3 mov r1,r2 > 13a: 00 0c 00000c00 add r0,r3,r0 > 13c: 80 00 00000080 add r0,r0,r1 > 13e: 04 08 00000804 rts > > > The arguments are clearly passed in to r0,r1,r2 but my compiler > reshuffled them to r3,r0,r1 > my return value of a function goes to r0. since i declared r0-r3 as 1 in > CALL_USED_REGISTERS ,r0-r3 > are not pushed in stack. > > Can any one help me to avoid the reshuffling of registers ..the idle > case should be > 00000134 <_add>: > 134: add r0, r0,r1 ==> r0=r0+r1 > 138: add r0, r0, r2==> r0 = r0+r2 > 13c: rts > > since the required values are already in r0,r1,r2. We'd need to know what processor this is, and what optimization options you used. > PS: I am using gcc-3.3 That's very bad. Even if there is a bug in that compiler, it's so very old that it's unlikely to be fixed. Andrew.