Re: Restricting symbol binding within shared object

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On 8/19/08, Ian Lance Taylor <iant@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Arindam <arindam.mukerjee@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > I have two shared libraries linked to an executable. The executable
> > calls two functions - say bar1() in one shared lib and bar2() in
> > another. It so happens that both bar1 and bar2 internally call a
> > function say foo(). There is a different version of foo defined in
> > each shared object with same signature but different internal
> > implementation. It so happens that when both shared libs are linked to
> > my executable, both bar1 and bar2's calls resolve to the foo defined
> > in shared object 1. I am trying to figure out a way to resolve each
> > call "locally" within the shared object. I tried the -Bsymbolic switch
> > for the linker but it did not work - perhaps because this is C++ code,
> > although the functions in question are declared with C linkage (extern
> > "C").
>
> -Bsymbolic should have worked.  Note that you have to use it when
> linking the shared libraries.

It actually does work. My mistake - I used -symbolic with g++ instead,
expecting it to translate to -Bsymbolic for the linker. I later used
-Wl,-Bsymbolic and that worked for me.

>
> With a newer version of gcc you can use visibility attributes.  That
> is probably your best approach here.
>
> http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes
>
> search for
>    visibility ("visibility_type")
>

Cool ... so this mimics the Windows __declspec(dllexport) kind of
declarations. I know that newer versions of Sun Studio have
essentially the same functionality (albeit with a less obnoxious
syntax). I need to figure out if aCC on HP-UX has something similar
too. Is this a new thing on ELF format?

- Arindam

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