Hi Lynx, > How should one print the actual value of a character? Any of these will work: printf("Character value of %s is %d.\n", "a", 'a'); printf("Character value of %s is %d.\n", "a", 'a' & 0xFF); printf("Character value of %s is %u.\n", "a", 'a'); printf("Character value of %s is %u.\n", "a", 'a' & 0xFF); Remember that char and short get promoted to int as parameters. Without the 0xFF, the character could have sign extension, if that's what you want. (I assumed 8-bit char.) HTH, --Eljay