Hi Tom, Thanks for your reply. I forgot to mention that the same program works seamless in my PC (1 processor 1.7G memory) so when I moved to UNIX I thought...It should work (considering that is C). these are the numbers when I ran ulimit -a core file size (blocks, -c) 2097151 data seg size (kbytes, -d) 1048576 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited open files (-n) 2048 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 16 stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited max user processes (-u) 9019 virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited Any more clues on how to overcome the problem ? Thanks a lot Best regards Csr ________________________________________ From: Tom St Denis [tstdenis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2007 7:36 AM To: Guerra-Salcedo, Cesar M Cc: gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: Is malloc allocating memory on the virtual memory space ? Guerra-Salcedo, Cesar M wrote: > Hello, > > > > I have been trying to understand some performance and limitations issues of a program written in C for > > Hp-UX 11. I am using Malloc to allocate memory for two arrays (huge arrays). If I try to go beyond 1G > > the program crashes. when I look at the stats using glance RSS and VSS look pretty much the same (RSS 1047364 and VSS 1048808) my understanding (I guess wrong) was that Malloc allocated on Virtual memory. > > Is there a way in C to allocate on VM only so the process address space (1G) is not touched (or barely touched). Thanks a lot for your help > Process memory is virtual memory, well normally. The usual way heap allocations goes is that the kernel will create page table entries for your allocated memory, but not actually [or always] map it to physical memory until it's touched (e.g. creates a page fault). The program shouldn't crash just because you malloc beyond 1G, more likely it's returning NULL and you're dereferencing the pointer. Could be you have a ulimit in place, or a platform specific hard limit. At anyrate it has to map the memory into your process'es address space. For example, if you have a hard limit of 1GB of process memory, and your code is 512MB, then you can only allocate 512MB of data before running out of address space. Well strictly speaking this all depends on the platform... but usually code/data are mapped to the same address space, which allows for things like self-modifying code and the like. Tom
