> To make things a bit easier when talking about stacks you can also talk > about the stack layout in the instructions, you can then write your ldm > and stm instructions using the stack mnemonics, the most common of which > is a 'full-descending' stack (the stack grows by moving to a lower address > and the bottom, addresed, word contains data -- it's full). So > > stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6} > ldmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6} > > will push r4-r6 onto the stack and then pop them off again. Bah! I've just noticed a critical typo in the above. The stack variants of the instructions are stmFD sp!, {r4, r5, r6} ldmFD sp!, {r4, r5, r6} FD describes the stack here (F-ull D-escending). Sorry about that, hope you weren't too confused. R.