./configure: error: "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

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./configure: error: "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

Hello,
Installing a Graphire 4 on Debian 3.1 with a 4.2.27 custom kernel.
Configure fails as shown below.
One problem is that it can both find and not find cpp and gpp.
I've read through the cpp and gcc faqs, docs, readmes, change logs, google "./configuration" etc., wacom project howto and mailing list archives.
This rare problem is sometimes related to dependencies not being available or found. Actual use of cpp and gpp is way over my head.
Below are some of the things that have been done, screen output and parts of configure.log. 
Prefer not to use the .deb packages, they are over a year old and the Graphire 4 is a new model.
Also would like to stick with this kernel, upgrading that with drivers is another big project.
Any suggestions? Thank you for your time reading this.
Brent

===============================================
After failure, upgraded or installed these:
Setting up libncursesw5-dev (5.4-4) ...
Setting up libxext-dev (4.3.0.dfsg.1-14sarge1) ...
Setting up libxi-dev (4.3.0.dfsg.1-14sarge1) ...
Setting up libx11-dev (4.3.0.dfsg.1-14sarge1) ...
Setting up libxv-dev (4.3.0.dfsg.1-14sarge1) ...
Setting up xlibs-static-dev (4.3.0.dfsg.1-14sarge1) ...
Setting up gcc-4.0-base (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up libgcc1 (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up libstdc++6 (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up cpp-4.0 (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up binutils (2.16.1cvs20051214-1) ...
Setting up gcc-4.0 (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up libmudflap0 (4.0.2-7) ...
Setting up libmudflap0-dev (4.0.2-7) ...

After writing this, installed:
Setting up g++-3.4 (3.4.3-13) ...
Setting up libstdc++6-dev (3.4.3-13) ...
but still no change

=============================================
Updated symlinks in /usr/bin:
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root         16 Jan 16 10:34 gcc -> /usr/bin/gcc-4.0
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root          7 Jan 15 13:29 cpp -> cpp-4.0

=============================================
Checked for tcl and tk:
/usr/lib/tcl8.3
/usr/lib/tk8.3

installed tcl8.3-dev

============================================
Checked for header files and source in /usr/src:
drwxr-xr-x  17 root    root        4096 Jan  7 17:15 kernel-source-2.4.27
drwxr-xr-x   5 root    root        4096 Dec 15 18:35 kernel-headers-2.4.27-2
drwxr-xr-x   4 root    root        4096 Dec 15 18:35 kernel-headers-2.4.27-2-k7
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root    src           20 Jan 15 13:41 linux -> kernel-source-2.4.27

============================================
Below are screen printout then parts of config.log


asus:/usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2# ./configure --enable-wacom
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of g++... none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.

=======================================
Parts of config.log

configure:1567: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:1622: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:1633: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:1676: result: yes
configure:1741: checking for gawk
configure:1757: found /usr/bin/gawk
configure:1767: result: gawk
configure:1777: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:1797: result: yes
configure:1965: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makef
iles
configure:1974: result: no
configure:2035: checking for gcc
configure:2051: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:2061: result: gcc
configure:2305: checking for C compiler version
configure:2308: gcc --version </dev/null >&5
gcc (GCC) 4.0.3 20060115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.0.2-7)

configure:2780: gcc -c -g -O2  conftest.c >&5
conftest.c:2: error: syntax error before 'me'
configure:2786: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| #ifndef __cplusplus
|   choke me
| #endif

configure:4088: gcc -E  conftest.c
conftest.c:11:28: error: ac_nonexistent.h: No such file or directory
configure:4094: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h.  */
| 
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE "linuxwacom"
| #define VERSION "0.7.2"
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| #include <ac_nonexistent.h>

configure:4575: checking for g++
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for c++
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for gpp
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for aCC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for CC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for cxx
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for cc++
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for cl
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for FCC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for KCC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for RCC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for xlC_r
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4575: checking for xlC
configure:4604: result: no
configure:4617: checking for C++ compiler version
configure:4620: g++ --version </dev/null >&5
./configure: line 1: g++: command not found
configure:4623: $? = 127

 #ifdef __cplusplus
 | void exit (int);
 | #endif
 | /* end confdefs.h.  */
 | #ifdef __STDC__
 | # include <limits.h>
 | #else
 | # include <assert.h>
 | #endif
 |                    Syntax error

 configure:5023: /lib/cpp  conftest.cc
 cpp: installation problem, cannot exec 'cc1plus': No such file or directory
 configure:5029: $? = 1
 configure: failed program was:
 | /* confdefs.h.  */

 #ifdef __STDC__
 | # include <limits.h>
 | #else
 | # include <assert.h>
 | #endif
 |                    Syntax error
 
 configure:5023: /lib/cpp  conftest.cc
 cpp: installation problem, cannot exec 'cc1plus': No such file or directory
 configure:5029: $? = 1

 #ifdef __cplusplus
 | void exit (int);
 | #endif
 | /* end confdefs.h.  */
 | #ifdef __STDC__
 | # include <limits.h>
 | #else
 | # include <assert.h>
 | #endif
 |                    Syntax error
 
 configure:5106: result: /lib/cpp
 configure:5130: /lib/cpp  conftest.cc
 cpp: installation problem, cannot exec 'cc1plus': No such file or directory
 configure:5136: $? = 1

 #ifdef __cplusplus
 | void exit (int);
 | #endif
 | /* end confdefs.h.  */
 | #ifdef __STDC__
 | # include <limits.h>
 | #else
 | # include <assert.h>
 | #endif
 |                    Syntax error
 
 configure:5130: /lib/cpp  conftest.cc
 cpp: installation problem, cannot exec 'cc1plus': No such file or directory
 configure:5136: $? = 1
 | # include <limits.h>
 | #else
 | # include <assert.h>
 | #endif
 |                    Syntax error
 
 configure:5130: /lib/cpp  conftest.cc
 cpp: installation problem, cannot exec 'cc1plus': No such file or directory
 configure:5136: $? = 1

  #ifdef __cplusplus
  | void exit (int);
  | #endif
  | /* end confdefs.h.  */
  | #ifdef __STDC__
  | # include <limits.h>
  | #else
  | # include <assert.h>
  | #endif
  |                    Syntax error
  configure:5205: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
  
  ## ----------------- ##
  ## Output variables. ##
  ## ----------------- ##

  ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run aclocal-1.9'
  AMTAR='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run tar'
  AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run autoconf'
  AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run autoheader'
  AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run automake-1.9'
  MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /usr/src/linuxwacom-0.7.2/missing --run makeinfo'

  ## ----------- ##
  ## confdefs.h. ##
  ## ----------- ##

  #endif
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  void exit (int);

  configure: exit 1

  =======================================================

 END


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