Daniel Berlin <dberlin@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On Thu, 2005-08-25 at 21:24 -0700, Steve Zook wrote: > > Using m68k-elf-gcc with either revision 3.3.3 or 3.4.4, I compile the > > following test program (as a C++ program) at -O2 to an object file: > > > > > > struct sA { unsigned volatile const B; > > unsigned volatile C; > > unsigned const D; > > unsigned E; }; > > void Function( sA & A ) { A.B; A.C; A.D; A.E; } > > > > > > The object file I get looks like (edited for brevity): > > > > .globl _Z8FunctionR2sA > > .type _Z8FunctionR2sA, @function > > _Z8FunctionR2sA: > > link.w %a6,#0 > > move.l 8(%a6),%a0 | A, A > > This is a load of A.B. It's the first member of the structure, and > thus, is at offset 0, and is also known as "A". No, that's a load of the address of A--i.e., loading the argument into a register. On the m68k arguments are passed on the stack. To actually load A.B, rather than just the address of A.B, would require a following move.l 0(%a0),.... Ian