Re: [PATCH] generic: test page fault during direct IO write with O_APPEND

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On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 04:55:46PM +0100, fdmanana@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
> 
> Test that doing a direct IO append write to a file when the input buffer
> was not yet faulted in, does not result in an incorrect file size.
> 
> This exercises a bug on btrfs reported by users and which is fixed by
> the following kernel patch:
> 
>    "btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write"
> 
> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .gitignore                 |   1 +
>  src/Makefile               |   2 +-
>  src/dio-append-buf-fault.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/generic/362          |  28 ++++++++
>  tests/generic/362.out      |   2 +
>  5 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/dio-append-buf-fault.c
>  create mode 100755 tests/generic/362
>  create mode 100644 tests/generic/362.out
> 
> diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
> index b5f15162..97c7e001 100644
> --- a/.gitignore
> +++ b/.gitignore
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ tags
>  /src/deduperace
>  /src/detached_mounts_propagation
>  /src/devzero
> +/src/dio-append-buf-fault
>  /src/dio-buf-fault
>  /src/dio-interleaved
>  /src/dio-invalidate-cache
> diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
> index 99796137..559209be 100644
> --- a/src/Makefile
> +++ b/src/Makefile
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ TARGETS = dirstress fill fill2 getpagesize holes lstat64 \
>  	t_get_file_time t_create_short_dirs t_create_long_dirs t_enospc \
>  	t_mmap_writev_overlap checkpoint_journal mmap-rw-fault allocstale \
>  	t_mmap_cow_memory_failure fake-dump-rootino dio-buf-fault rewinddir-test \
> -	readdir-while-renames
> +	readdir-while-renames dio-append-buf-fault
>  
>  LINUX_TARGETS = xfsctl bstat t_mtab getdevicesize preallo_rw_pattern_reader \
>  	preallo_rw_pattern_writer ftrunc trunc fs_perms testx looptest \
> diff --git a/src/dio-append-buf-fault.c b/src/dio-append-buf-fault.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..f4be4845
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/dio-append-buf-fault.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2024 SUSE Linux Products GmbH.  All Rights Reserved.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Test a direct IO write in append mode with a buffer that was not faulted in
> + * (or just partially) before the write.
> + */
> +
> +/* Get the O_DIRECT definition. */
> +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#endif
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	struct stat stbuf;
> +	int fd;
> +	long pagesize;
> +	void *buf;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +
> +	if (argc != 2) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s <file path>\n", argv[0]);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * First try an append write against an empty file of a buffer with a
> +	 * size matching the page size. The buffer is not faulted in before
> +	 * attempting the write.
> +	 */
> +
> +	fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT | O_APPEND, 0666);
> +	if (fd == -1) {
> +		perror("Failed to open/create file");
> +		return 2;
> +	}
> +
> +	pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (pagesize == -1) {
> +		perror("Failed to get page size");
> +		return 3;
> +	}
> +
> +	buf = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> +		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> +	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
> +		perror("Failed to allocate first buffer");
> +		return 4;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = write(fd, buf, pagesize);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		perror("First write failed");
> +		return 5;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		perror("First stat failed");
> +		return 6;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (stbuf.st_size != pagesize) {
> +		fprintf(stderr,
> +			"Wrong file size after first write, got %jd expected %ld\n",
> +			(intmax_t)stbuf.st_size, pagesize);
> +		return 7;
> +	}
> +
> +	munmap(buf, pagesize);
> +	close(fd);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Now try an append write against an empty file of a buffer with a
> +	 * size matching twice the page size. Only the first page of the buffer
> +	 * is faulted in before attempting the write, so that the second page
> +	 * should be faulted in during the write.
> +	 */
> +	fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT | O_APPEND, 0666);
> +	if (fd == -1) {
> +		perror("Failed to open/create file");
> +		return 8;
> +	}
> +
> +	buf = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> +		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> +	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
> +		perror("Failed to allocate second buffer");
> +		return 9;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fault in first page of the buffer before the write. */
> +	memset(buf, 0, 1);
> +
> +	ret = write(fd, buf, pagesize * 2);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		perror("Second write failed");

Hi Filipe,

This patch looks good to me, just a question about this part. Is it possible
to get (0 < ret < pagesize * 2) at here? Is so, should we report fail too?

> +		return 10;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		perror("Second stat failed");
> +		return 11;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (stbuf.st_size != pagesize * 2) {
> +		fprintf(stderr,
> +			"Wrong file size after second write, got %jd expected %ld\n",
> +			(intmax_t)stbuf.st_size, pagesize * 2);

Does this try to check the stbuf.st_size isn't equal to the write(2) return
value? Or checks stbuf.st_size != pagesize * 2, when the return value is
good (equal to pagesize * 2) ?

Thanks,
Zorro

> +		return 12;
> +	}
> +
> +	munmap(buf, pagesize * 2);
> +	close(fd);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

[snip]





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